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Resources > Medieval Jewish History

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  • There are currently 435 resources in this category Displaying results 1 - 15:
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    1. “Radak,” Rabbi David Kimchi (1160-1235)   
     
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    The page is dedicated to the famous rabbi of the 12th-13th centuries, David Kimchi, and includes a short biography.

    2. A Biographical and Historiographical Critique of Moses Maimonides   
     
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    This section of the University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine website contains an article with a biographical and historigrapical critique of Moses Maimonides (Rambam), with chapters on Arabian medicine, the life of Maimonides, his contribution to medicine, an assessment of the historical documents written about him, and references.

    3. A Jewish Cemetery of Armenia   
     
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    Pictures of the remnants of the Jewish Cemetery discovered nearby the Yeghegis river in Armenia. The discovery lead to the study and knowledge of a medieval Jewish Community existing during the 13th and 14th centuries.

    4. A sample of Jewish names in Valencia 1293-1485   
     
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    This site consists of a list of Jewish names in Valencia, Spain, between 1293 and 1485.

    5. Aaron ben Moses ben Asher   
     
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    This page of the "Gates to Jewish heritage" site tell about Aaron ben Moses ben Asher, Masorah Expert and First Grammarian who lived in Tiberias during the first half of the 10th century.

    6. Abba Mari ben Moses ben Joseph Astruc: Opponent to The Guide For the Perplexed   
     
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    Abba Mari ben Moses ben Joseph Astruc was a 14th century Jewish scholar in Montpellier. He was appalled at the willingness of many Jewish scholars to explain the Torah rationally.
    In his Sefer HaYareach Astruc emphasized traditional rabbinic beliefs. He initiated the third attack against Maimonides' Guide For the Perplexed.
    In 1306, the Jews (including Astruc) were expelled from France.

    7. Abraham bar Chiyya - Philosopher, Astronomer, Mathematician, Surveyer, Interpreter, and Astrologer   
     
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    Abraham bar Chiyya, 12th century in Barcelona, was a philosopher, astronomer, mathematician, surveyor, astrologer, and interpreter. He served as a court functionary and was also given authority within the Jewish community. He was interested in how the world was created, and
    in figuring out when the end of time would take place. His book on the subject, Megillat Ha-Megalleh, was the first eschato...

    8. Abraham Ben David of Posquieres - Great 12th Century Legalist Of Provence   
     
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    Abraham ben David of Posquieres (known as RaBaD) was the talmudic authority in Provence at the end of the 12th century. RaBaD studied both Talmud and the philosophic/scientific learning coming out of Spanish Jewry. He opened a yeshivah in Posquieres.

    9. Abraham ben Isaac - Legalist Bridge between Spanish and French Jewry   
     
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    Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne lived during the middle of the 12th century. He was the leading legalist and spiritual leader of Provence.
    He also spent some time in Barcelona, where he became familiar with
    Sefer Ha-Ittim. In Provence he was the head of Narbonne's Jewish court. Benjamin MiTudelo described him as head of his yeshiva. He wrote a commentary on the entire Talmud. He answered many hala...

    10. Abraham Ibn Daud - Jewish Historian and Philosopher   
     
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    Abraham Ibn Daud was born in Cordoba in the 12th century. He studied
    rabbinics, Bible, Hebrew poetry, and Greek and Jewish philosophy, New Testament, Koran.
    When the Almohads attacked, he fled to Castile, where he settled in Toledo.
    He is best known for writing Sefer haKabbalah, a history of Jewish tradition, against Karaite teaching. He believed that Scripture fulfilled itself only within Rabb...

    11. ACB - Associació Call de Barcelona   
     
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    This is the site of 'The Call Association of Barcelona' ('call' from the Hebrew word 'kahal', community) which was founded in 1997 to support and manage the “Recovery Project” of the former Major Synagogue of Barcelona. The Association works to recover the historic memory of the Jews of Catalonia, to recuperate both the Jewish and Catalan legacy of the Jews of Catalonia. The site tells the story o...

    12. Accounts of the Routes of the Jewish Merchants to the East, 847   
     
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    This page gives an ancient document describing commerce between east and west. From the time of the barbarian invasions until the time of the Crusades, Semitic merchants conducted most of the inland trade of Europe. The routes they followed were the main Asiatic arteries of trade and their European tributaries. Many of the kinds of goods flowing to and from the Orient are mentioned in this documen...

    13. Acre - Past and Future - Part I   
     
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    Until recently, Acre was known to Israelis for its yearly Fringe Theatre Festival as well as its way above average unemployment figures. For much of the past year or so, visitors to this city of around 45,000 people, would findhistory, tradition, culture, the whiff of ancient civilizations, the authentic touch. themselves walking through near deserted streets and empty lanes and squares that const...

    14. Acre - Past and Future - Part II   
     
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    This is the second part of Mordechai Beck's look at the history of Acre, he takes a look at the city from Crusader times up until the modern State of Israel.

    15. Agobard of Lyon: On the Baptism of Slaves Belonging to Jews (to Adalard, Wala, and Helisachar)   
     
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    The second of Agobard's writings against the Jews,composed ca. 823.
    This plea attests to the status of Jews in the Carolingian world at this time and the complex cultural conditions. This text also provides evidence on the magister Judaeorum, a Carolingian officer who seems to have been in charge of "Jewish affairs" in the realm.
    The letter was directed to three high-ranking members o...

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