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Resources > Medieval Jewish History > Rabbis

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  • Maimonides
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  • Rabbi Yehudah Halevi
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  • Tosafot and Tosafists

  • There are currently 130 resources in this category Displaying results 1 - 15:
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    1. “Radak,” Rabbi David Kimchi (1160-1235)   
     
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    The page is dedicated to the famous rabbi of the 12th-13th centuries, David Kimchi, and includes a short biography.

    2. Aaron ben Moses ben Asher   
     
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    This page of the "Gates to Jewish heritage" site tell about Aaron ben Moses ben Asher, Masorah Expert and First Grammarian who lived in Tiberias during the first half of the 10th century.

    3. Abba Mari ben Moses ben Joseph Astruc: Opponent to The Guide For the Perplexed   
     
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    Abba Mari ben Moses ben Joseph Astruc was a 14th century Jewish scholar in Montpellier. He was appalled at the willingness of many Jewish scholars to explain the Torah rationally.
    In his Sefer HaYareach Astruc emphasized traditional rabbinic beliefs. He initiated the third attack against Maimonides' Guide For the Perplexed.
    In 1306, the Jews (including Astruc) were expelled from France.

    4. Abraham bar Chiyya - Philosopher, Astronomer, Mathematician, Surveyer, Interpreter, and Astrologer   
     
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    Abraham bar Chiyya, 12th century in Barcelona, was a philosopher, astronomer, mathematician, surveyor, astrologer, and interpreter. He served as a court functionary and was also given authority within the Jewish community. He was interested in how the world was created, and
    in figuring out when the end of time would take place. His book on the subject, Megillat Ha-Megalleh, was the first eschato...

    5. Abraham Ben David of Posquieres - Great 12th Century Legalist Of Provence   
     
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    Abraham ben David of Posquieres (known as RaBaD) was the talmudic authority in Provence at the end of the 12th century. RaBaD studied both Talmud and the philosophic/scientific learning coming out of Spanish Jewry. He opened a yeshivah in Posquieres.

    6. Abraham ben Isaac - Legalist Bridge between Spanish and French Jewry   
     
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    Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne lived during the middle of the 12th century. He was the leading legalist and spiritual leader of Provence.
    He also spent some time in Barcelona, where he became familiar with
    Sefer Ha-Ittim. In Provence he was the head of Narbonne's Jewish court. Benjamin MiTudelo described him as head of his yeshiva. He wrote a commentary on the entire Talmud. He answered many hala...

    7. Abraham Ibn Daud - Jewish Historian and Philosopher   
     
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    Abraham Ibn Daud was born in Cordoba in the 12th century. He studied
    rabbinics, Bible, Hebrew poetry, and Greek and Jewish philosophy, New Testament, Koran.
    When the Almohads attacked, he fled to Castile, where he settled in Toledo.
    He is best known for writing Sefer haKabbalah, a history of Jewish tradition, against Karaite teaching. He believed that Scripture fulfilled itself only within Rabb...

    8. Alfasi - Great Legalist and Writer of Sefer Ha-Halachot   
     
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    Isaac ben Jacob Alfasi, known as the Rif, lived from 1013-1103. He was born in Algeria, but spent his adult life in Fez, Egypt (hence his surname Alfasi).
    Alfasi brought the geonic period to a close. The last of the Babylonian geonim, Hai Gaon, died when Alfasi was 25 years old. Alfasi himself was called "gaon" by several early halachic authorities.
    In his 75th year he was denounced t...

    9. Amram ben Sheshna: Gaon and Writer (Maybe) of the First Prayerbook   
     
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    This page of "Gates to Jewish heritage" tells about Amram Ben Sheshna who was gaon of Sura in the middle of the 9th century CE. More than 200 of Amram's responsa are extant. Some have been discovered in the Cairo Genizah.

    10. Arba'ah Turim ("The Four Rows")   
     
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    This page has an image map of Rabbi Jacob ben Asher's Arba'ah Turim (Tur). You can click on any section for an explanation
    He followed Maimonides' precedent in arranging his work in a topical order. However, unlike Maimonides' Mishneh Torah, the Arba'ah Turim covers only those areas of Jewish religious law that were in force in the author's time.
    The code is divided into four main topics, each o...

    11. Asher ben Yechiel - Great Legalist and Bridge Between Germany and Spain   
     
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    Rabbi Asher ben Yechiel, 13th century, survived the Rindfleisch massacres and left Germany to Spain, where he was pulled into the Maimonidean Controversy. He feared that philosophy would turn students away from Torah, yet feared a schism, so he supported a compromise. He was the rabbi of Toledo. He introduced the French/German discipline of Talmud study to Spain, thus became a personal bridge betw...

    12. Astronomy in Sefarad   
     
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    Yuval Ne'eman sees Western culture as the outcome of two independent intellectual progressions: Greek philosophy and science, centered on a rational understanding of the world, and Hebrew ethics. Then he tells how science got to Spain, and specifies The Jewish astronomers in Spain and Provence. He believes that this interest in a rational understanding of the world - while the quest for justice an...

    13. Bibliography on Tractate Rosh ha-Shana   
     
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    A Hebrew- English bibliography for Tractate Rosh ha-Shana.

    14. Biographies of Gedolim   
     
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    A collection of biographies of Gedolim (great Rabbis of our nation, and respected person) as published in Yated Neeman, including links to biographies on Deiah V'Dibur and Jewish Observer.

    15. Chanoch ben Moses - Talmud Scholar and Chief Rabbi of Spain   
     
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    Chanoch ben Moses, according to Abraham ibn Daud's Sefer HaKabbalah, was one of the sages who was captured by pirates and sent to Spain along with his father, the great Rabbi Moses ben Chanoch. Chief rabbi of Cordoba, chief rabbi of all of Muslim Spain. He succeeded in making Spanish Jewry independent of the Babylonian geonim.

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