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Resources > Medieval Jewish History > Medieval Jewish Communities

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  • Jews in Central Europe
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  • Jews in Italy
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  • Jews in Spain and Portugal
  • Jews in France

  • There are currently 165 resources in this category Displaying results 1 - 15:
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    1. A Common history   
     
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    The article deals with the Jewish artifacts and documents, dating back to the 9th century. Particular notice is given to the cairo geniza, and its current status in the world.

    2. A Jewish Cemetery of Armenia   
     
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    Pictures of the remnants of the Jewish Cemetery discovered nearby the Yeghegis river in Armenia. The discovery lead to the study and knowledge of a medieval Jewish Community existing during the 13th and 14th centuries.

    3. Abraham bar Chiyya - Philosopher, Astronomer, Mathematician, Surveyer, Interpreter, and Astrologer   
     
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    Abraham bar Chiyya, 12th century in Barcelona, was a philosopher, astronomer, mathematician, surveyor, astrologer, and interpreter. He served as a court functionary and was also given authority within the Jewish community. He was interested in how the world was created, and
    in figuring out when the end of time would take place. His book on the subject, Megillat Ha-Megalleh, was the first eschato...

    4. Abraham Ibn Daud - Jewish Historian and Philosopher   
     
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    Abraham Ibn Daud was born in Cordoba in the 12th century. He studied
    rabbinics, Bible, Hebrew poetry, and Greek and Jewish philosophy, New Testament, Koran.
    When the Almohads attacked, he fled to Castile, where he settled in Toledo.
    He is best known for writing Sefer haKabbalah, a history of Jewish tradition, against Karaite teaching. He believed that Scripture fulfilled itself only within Rabb...

    5. ACB - Associació Call de Barcelona   
     
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    This is the site of 'The Call Association of Barcelona' ('call' from the Hebrew word 'kahal', community) which was founded in 1997 to support and manage the “Recovery Project” of the former Major Synagogue of Barcelona. The Association works to recover the historic memory of the Jews of Catalonia, to recuperate both the Jewish and Catalan legacy of the Jews of Catalonia. The site tells the story o...

    6. Agobard of Lyon: On the Insolence of the Jews To Louis the Pious (826/827)   
     
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    Written in 826/27 directly to Emperor Louis the Pious, Agobard's treatise "On the insolence of the Jews" is in large measure an exposé of what he perceived to be the arrogant and fundamentally impious actions of the imperial missi and Evrard, master of the Jews, towards the Christian community of Lyon and their un-Christian support and encouragement of the Jewish population in Lyon....

    7. Alfasi - Great Legalist and Writer of Sefer Ha-Halachot   
     
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    Isaac ben Jacob Alfasi, known as the Rif, lived from 1013-1103. He was born in Algeria, but spent his adult life in Fez, Egypt (hence his surname Alfasi).
    Alfasi brought the geonic period to a close. The last of the Babylonian geonim, Hai Gaon, died when Alfasi was 25 years old. Alfasi himself was called "gaon" by several early halachic authorities.
    In his 75th year he was denounced t...

    8. American Sephardi Foundation   
     
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    American Sephardi Foundation, not necessarily concerning Sephardi Jews in the United States, but interesting if you want to know more about ‘crypto-Jews’ – those who converted to Catholicism under pressure in Spain, Portugal, Brazil.

    9. Armenian Jewish Community   
     
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    The site presents several links elaborting on the history of the Armenian Jewish community, and on the recent findings of a medieval Jewish cemetery in Eghegiz. A short bibliography is also provided for those interested.

    10. Asher ben Yechiel - Great Legalist and Bridge Between Germany and Spain   
     
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    Rabbi Asher ben Yechiel, 13th century, survived the Rindfleisch massacres and left Germany to Spain, where he was pulled into the Maimonidean Controversy. He feared that philosophy would turn students away from Torah, yet feared a schism, so he supported a compromise. He was the rabbi of Toledo. He introduced the French/German discipline of Talmud study to Spain, thus became a personal bridge betw...

    11. Bassatine Cemetery   
     
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    An article extracted from the online Jewish Egyptian journal, elaborating on the Jewish cemetery in Egypt and the efforts made to prevent its demolition.

    12. Benjamin MiTudelo - Jewish Traveler and Historian   
     
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    A short summary of Benjamin MiTudelo`s (12th Century) travels and works.

    13. Beta Yisrael   
     
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    The following article researches the origins of Ethiopian jewry, and the various approaches regarding their (non)jewishness, rooted in a racial view that influences, according to the author, historical perspective.

    14. Bibliographie zur Lehrveranstaltung: Hermannus quondam Iudaeus   
     
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    This page is a part of an internet project which is designed to show how Jews lived among, and made contributions to, various European cultures during the Middle Ages. It gives a Bibliography about the conversion of Hermannus quondam Judaeus.

    15. Biographies of Gedolim   
     
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    A collection of biographies of Gedolim (great Rabbis of our nation, and respected person) as published in Yated Neeman, including links to biographies on Deiah V'Dibur and Jewish Observer.

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