Caesar Augustus
The first Roman emperor, 63 BCE-14 CE, reigned 27 BCE-14 CE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT Roman Empire
UF Augustus Octavianus
UF Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus
UF Gaius Octavius
UF Octavian

Caesar Vespasianus Augustus USE Vespasianus

Caesaria (Israel)
BT Haifa (district, Israel)
UF Qesariyya (Israel)

Calcutta (India)
BT India

Calendar
NT Calendar, Jewish
RT Chronology

Calendar, Jewish
BT Calendar
NT Omer days
RT Judaism
RT Rosh Hodesh
UF Jewish calendar

Calgary (Canada)
BT Alberta (province, Canada)

California (state, USA)
BT Pacific states (USA)
NT Berkeley (state of California, USA)
NT Los Angeles (state of California, USA)
NT Sacramento (state of California, USA)
NT San Diego (state of California, USA)
NT San Francisco (state of California, USA)

Calligraphy
BT Graphic arts
RT Painting (Art)

Calmat, Alain
1940-
BT Biographies
RT Figure skating
RT France
RT Olympic Games
RT Sportsmen
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Calovo (Slovakia) USE Velky Meder (Slovakia)

Calvaria (Lithuania) USE Kalvarija (Lithuania)

Calvin, Melvin
1911-1997
BT Biographies
RT Biological sciences
RT Chemistry
RT Nobel Prizes in chemistry
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Cambridge (state of Massachusetts, USA)
BT Massachusetts (state, USA)

Cambridge (U.K.)
BT Cambridgeshire (county, England)

Cambridgeshire (county, England)
BT England (U.K.)
NT Cambridge (U.K.)

Cameri Theater (Tel-Aviv)
BT Theater
RT Israel
RT Israel Prize

Campaigns, public USE Public campaigns

Campaigns, public awareness USE Public awareness campaigns

Camps, summer USE Summer camps

Camps, youth USE Summer camps

Canaan (historical region)
BT Middle East, ancient
RT Ancient period
RT Israel
RT Jebusites (ancient people)
RT Jordan
RT Land of Israel
RT Lebanon
RT Phoenicia (ancient civilization)
RT Syria

Canada
BT America, North
NT Alberta (province, Canada)
NT British Columbia (province, Canada)
NT Manitoba (province, Canada)
NT Ontario (province, Canada)
NT Ottawa (Canada)
NT Quebec (province, Canada)
NT Saskatchewan (province, Canada)
RT Altman, Sidney
RT Bronfman, Samuel
RT Cohen, Leonard Norman
RT Jewish Colonization Association
RT Polanyi, John Charles
RT Rosenfeld, Fanny
RT Rubenstein, Louis
RT Safdie, Moshe
RT Schnitzer, Morris

Canberra (Australia)
BT Australia

Cancer (disease) USE Neoplasm (disease)

Canetti, Elias
1905-1994
BT Biographies
RT Austria
RT German language
RT Nobel Prizes in literature
RT Twentieth century
RT United Kingdom
RT Writers

Cantillation
Mode of intonation marked by the special signs which was used in public recital of prayers and Holy Scripture.
BT Hebrew language
RT Ben-Asher, Aaron ben Moses, rabbi
RT Cantorial music
RT Prayer and liturgy
RT Reading of the Torah

Cantor, Eddie
"Banjo Eyes", 1892-1964
BT Biographies
RT Cinema
RT Musicians
RT Stand-up comedy
RT Theater
RT Twentieth century
RT United States
UF Iskovitz, Edward Israel

Cantorial music
BT Music, Jewish
RT Cantillation
RT Cantors
RT Prayer and liturgy
UF Music, cantorial

Cantors
BT Clergymen
BT Musicians
RT Cantorial music
RT Judaism
UF Chazanim

Cape Town (South Africa, Republic of)
BT South Africa, Republic of

Capital
BT Finance and trade
RT Investment (finance)

Captives
BT War and conflict
RT Hostages
RT International law
RT Pidyon shevuyim

Captivity, Babylonian USE Babylonian exile

Cards, greeting USE Greeting cards

Care, health USE Health care

Care, medical USE Health care

Care, terminal USE Hospices

Caribbean (region)
BT America, Central
RT Barbados
RT Cuba
RT Haiti
RT Jamaica
RT Saint Kitts and Nevis
UF West Indies

Carmel (mount, Israel)
BT Coastal Plain, Northern (Israel)
BT Mountains

Carmiel (Israel) USE Karmi'el (Israel)

Carnatin (Romania) USE Poienile de Sub Munte (Romania)

Caro, Joseph ben Ephraim, rabbi
1488-1575
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. Ottoman period
RT Medieval period
RT Rabbis
RT Shulhan Arukh

Carpathians (mountains)
BT Europe, Central
BT Europe, Eastern
BT Mountains
NT Dukla (Carpathian pass)
RT Hungary
RT Poland
RT Romania
RT Slovakia
RT Ukraine

Case studies
BT Research
UF Studies, case

Cassel (Germany) USE Kassel (Germany)

Cassin, Rene Samuel
1887-1976
BT Biographies
RT France
RT Human rights
RT International law
RT Lawyers
RT Nobel Peace Prizes
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century

Cassuto, Umberto Moshe David, rabbi
1883-1951, the chief rabbi of Florence
BT Biographies
RT Italy
RT Nineteenth century
RT Rabbis
RT Twentieth century

Castile-La Mancha (autonomous community, Spain)
BT Spain
NT Toledo (Spain)

Catalogs
BT Secondary documents
RT Reference materials

Catalonia (autonomous community, Spain)
BT Spain
NT Gerona (Spain)

Catastrophes USE Disasters

Catholic church
BT Christianity
NT Inquisition
RT Vatican
UF Church, Catholic

Caves, burial USE Burial caves

CD-ROM USE Compact discs

CD-RW USE Compact discs

Cemeteries
BT Funerals and burial
RT Hevra Kaddisha (organization)
RT Tombs

Censuses USE Population censuses

Centers, community USE Community centers

Centers, day care USE Child care centers

Centers, research USE Research centers

Centers, scientific USE Research centers

Central America USE America, Central

Central Asia USE Asia, Central

Central Coastal Plain (Israel) USE Coastal Plain, Central (Israel)

Central district (Israel)
BT Israel
NT Kefar Yona (Israel)
NT Lod (Israel)
NT Modi'in (Israel)
NT Netanya (Israel)
NT Petah Tiqwa (Israel)
NT Ra'anannah (Israel)
NT Ramleh (Israel)
NT Rehovot (Israel)

Central Europe USE Europe, Central

Central states (USA)
BT United States
NT Illinois (state, USA)
NT Indiana (state, USA)
NT Iowa (state, USA)
NT Michigan (state, USA)
NT Minnesota (state, USA)
NT Missouri (state, USA)
NT Ohio (state, USA)
NT Wisconsin (state, USA)

Ceremonial art
BT Arts
RT Commandments, rites and customs, Jewish
RT Ritual artifacts
UF Art, ceremonial

Cerf, Bennett Alfred
1898-1971
BT Biographies
RT Publishing industry
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Cernauti (Ukraine) USE Chernovits (Ukraine)

Cernovcy (Ukraine) USE Chernovits (Ukraine)

Cernowitze (Ukraine) USE Chernovits (Ukraine)

Chabad (Hasidism)
BT Hasidism
RT Schneersohn, Dov Ber, rabbi
RT Schneersohn, Josef Isaac, rabbi
RT Schneersohn, Menachem Mendel, rabbi
RT Schneersohn, Shmuel, rabbi
RT Schneersohn, Sholom Dov Ber, rabbi
RT Schneerson, Menachem Mendel, rabbi
RT Shneur Zalman of Liadi, rabbi
RT Steinsalz, Adin, rabbi
UF Habad (Hasidism)
UF Lubavitch (Hasidism)

Chagall, Marc
1887-1985
BT Biographies
RT Artists
RT Belarus
RT France
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
RT Wolf Prizes in arts

Chaggai (Bible) USE Haggai (Bible)

Chain, Ernst Boris, Sir
1906-1979
BT Biographies
RT Biological sciences
RT Germany
RT Medicine
RT Nobel Prizes in physiology and medicine
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT United Kingdom

Chaldeans (ancient people)
BT Ethnic groups
RT Ancient period
RT Middle East, ancient

Chamesh Megillot (Bible) USE Five Scrolls (Bible)

Chametz
BT Commandments, rites and customs, Jewish
RT Kashrut
RT Matza
RT Passover

Channel Islands (U.K.)
BT United Kingdom

Channukah USE Hanukkah

Channukiah USE Hanukkah lamp

Chanukkah USE Hanukkah

Chanukkiah USE Hanukkah lamp

Chaplains
Ministers which are responsible for the religious needs of people in the armed forces, prisons, hospitals, etc.
BT Clergymen

Character USE Personality

Charity
Apply to general aspects of the religious duty of the giving of charity. For activities of benevolent societies and fund raising, see: Philanthropic activities.
BT Commandments, rites and customs, Jewish
NT Financial donations
RT Bikur Holim (organizations)
RT Gemilut hasadim
RT Hakhnasat kallah
RT Halukkah
RT Organ donations
RT Philanthropic activities
UF Tzedahah
UF Zedakah

Charkow (Ukraine) USE Kharkov (Ukraine)

Charlestown (St. Kitts & Nevis)
BT Saint Kitts and Nevis

Charpak, Georges
1924-
BT Biographies
RT France
RT Nobel Prizes in physics
RT Physics
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Chassidei umot haolam USE Righteous among the Nations

Chazanim USE Cantors

Chechanovitz (Poland) USE Ciechanowiec (Poland)

Chechinov (Poland) USE Ciechanow (Poland)

Checiny (Poland)
BT Swietokrzyskie (voivodship, Poland)
UF Chenciny (Poland)
UF Chentchin (Poland)

Cheders USE Heders

Chedrin (Belarus) USE Scadryn (Belarus)

Chehanover, Aaron USE Ciechanover, Aaron

Cheia (Romania)
BT Prahova (county, Romania)

Chekhanov (Poland) USE Ciechanow (Poland)

Chekhanovits (Poland) USE Ciechanowiec (Poland)

Chekhov, Mikhail
1891-1955
BT Biographies
RT Actors
RT Educators
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Chelem (Poland) USE Chelm (Poland)

Chelm (Poland)
BT Lublin (voivodship, Poland)
UF Chelem (Poland)
UF Khelem (Poland)
UF Khelm (Poland)
UF Kholm (Poland)

Chelmno (concentration camp)
BT Concentration camps
BT Extermination camps
RT Poland, Greater (voivodship, Poland)

Chelsea (state of Massachusetts, USA)
BT Massachusetts (state, USA)

Chemistry
BT Physical sciences
RT Altman, Sidney
RT Anfinsen, Christian Boehmer
RT Asimov, Isaac
RT Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf, von
RT Berg, Paul
RT Brown, Herbert Charles
RT Calvin, Melvin
RT Ciechanover, Aaron
RT Danishefsky, Samuel J.
RT Djerassi, Carl
RT Haber, Fritz
RT Hauptman, Herbert Aaron
RT Heeger, Alan J.
RT Hershko, Avram
RT Hevesy, George Charles, von
RT Hoffmann, Roald
RT Kagan, Henry Boris
RT Karle, Jerome
RT Katzir, Aharon
RT Katzir, Ephraim
RT Klug, Aaron, Sir
RT Kohn, Walter
RT Kroto, Harold Walter, Sir
RT Levi, Primo
RT Marcus, Rudolph Arthur
RT Mark, Herman Francis
RT Moissan, Henri
RT Mond, Alfred Maurice, baron
RT Neufeld, Elizabeth
RT Nobel Prizes in chemistry
RT Novomeysky, Moshe
RT Olah, George Andrew
RT Perutz, Max Ferdinand
RT Pharmaceutical preparations
RT Pines, Alexander
RT Polanyi, John Charles
RT Prigogine, Ilya
RT Rose, Irwin
RT Schultz, Peter G.
RT Snyder, Solomon Herbert
RT Somorjai, Gabor
RT Stork, Gilbert
RT Varshavsky, Alexander J.
RT Wallach, Otto
RT Weinberg, Robert Allen
RT Weizmann, Chaim Azriel
RT Willstatter, Richard Martin
RT Wolf Prizes in chemistry
RT Zare, Richard Neil

Chenciny (Poland) USE Checiny (Poland)

Chenstchov (Poland) USE Czestochowa (Poland)

Chenstochov (Poland) USE Czestochowa (Poland)

Chenstokhov (Poland) USE Czestochowa (Poland)

Chentchin (Poland) USE Checiny (Poland)

Cherkassy (province, Ukraine)
BT Ukraine
NT Uman' (Ukraine)

Cherkesses USE Circassians

Chernigov (province, Ukraine)
BT Ukraine
NT Borzna (Ukraine)
NT Chernigov (Ukraine)
NT Priluki (Ukraine)

Chernigov (Ukraine)
BT Chernigov (province, Ukraine)
UF Chernihiv (Ukraine)
UF Czernihow (Ukraine)
UF Tschernigov (Ukraine)

Chernihiv (Ukraine) USE Chernigov (Ukraine)

Chernivtsi (Ukraine) USE Chernovits (Ukraine)

Chernovits (province, Ukraine)
BT Ukraine
NT Chernovits (Ukraine)
NT Sadgura (Ukraine)
NT Storojinet (Ukraine)

Chernovits (Ukraine)
BT Chernovits (province, Ukraine)
RT Bukovina (region)
UF Cernauti (Ukraine)
UF Cernovcy (Ukraine)
UF Cernowitze (Ukraine)
UF Chernivtsi (Ukraine)
UF Chernovitz (Ukraine)
UF Chernovtsky (Ukraine)
UF Chernovtsy (Ukraine)
UF Czerniowce (Ukraine)
UF Czernovitz (Ukraine)
UF Czernowitz (Ukraine)
UF Tschernowitz (Ukraine)

Chernovitz (Ukraine) USE Chernovits (Ukraine)

Chernovtsky (Ukraine) USE Chernovits (Ukraine)

Chernovtsy (Ukraine) USE Chernovits (Ukraine)

Chernyakhovsky, Ivan
1906-1945
BT Biographies
RT Militaries
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
RT World War, 1939-1945

Cherson (Ukraine) USE Kherson (Ukraine)

Cherven (Belarus)
BT Minsk (province, Belarus)
UF Cherven' (Belarus)
UF Czerwien (Belarus)
UF Eihumen (Belarus)
UF Igumen (Belarus)
UF Ihumen (Belarus)

Cherven' (Belarus) USE Cherven (Belarus)

Chess
BT Sports
RT Botvinnik, Mikhail
RT Fisher, Robert James
RT Kasparov, Garry
RT Korchnoi, Viktor
RT Lasker, Emanuel
RT Nimzowitsch, Aron
RT Polgar, Judit
RT Smyslov, Vasily
RT Spassky, Boris
RT Steinitz, Wilgelm
RT Tal', Mikhail

Chet, Ilan
1939-
BT Biographies
RT Agriculture
RT Biological sciences
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT Wolf Prizes in agriculture

Chevra Kadisha (organization) USE Hevra Kaddisha (organization)

Chicago (state of Illinois, USA)
BT Illinois (state, USA)

Chigwell (U.K.)
BT Essex (county, England)

Child care centers
BT Pre-schools
RT Social services
UF Centers, day care
UF Day care centers

Children
Age newborn to twelve.
BT Age groups
NT Infants
NT Orphans
RT Childrens books
RT Childrens games
RT Family (sociological unit)

Children, foster USE Orphans

Childrens books
BT Books
RT Children
RT Chukovsky, Korney
RT Kipnis, Levin
RT Marshak, Samuil
RT Yalan-Stekelis, Miriam
UF Books, childrens

Childrens games
BT Games
RT Children
RT Educational games

Chile
BT America, South
NT Santiago (Chile)
RT Polack, Israel

China
BT Asia, Central
BT Asia, East
NT Harbin (China)
NT Hong Kong

Chisinau (Moldova) USE Kishinev (Moldova)

Chizeve (Poland) USE Czyzewo (Poland)

Chizheva (Poland) USE Czyzewo (Poland)

Chizhevo (Poland) USE Czyzewo (Poland)

Choimetz (Belarus) USE Kholmich (Belarus)

Cholmetch (Belarus) USE Kholmich (Belarus)

Chomsky, Avram Noam
1928-
BT Biographies
RT Linguistics
RT Philosophy
RT Science
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Choreographers USE Artistic directors

Chorostkov (Ukraine) USE Khorostkov (Ukraine)

Chorostkow (Ukraine) USE Khorostkov (Ukraine)

Chortkev (Ukraine) USE Chortkov (Ukraine)

Chortkiv (Ukraine) USE Chortkov (Ukraine)

Chortkov (Ukraine)
BT Ternopol (province, Ukraine)
RT Podolia (region)
UF Chortkev (Ukraine)
UF Chortkiv (Ukraine)
UF Czortkow (Ukraine)
UF Czortkow Stary (Ukraine)

Chotin (Ukraine) USE Khotin (Ukraine)

Chotyn (Ukraine) USE Khotin (Ukraine)

Choynski, Joseph Bartlett
"Joe", 1868-1943
BT Biographies
RT Boxing
RT Nineteenth century
RT Sportsmen
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Christianity
BT Religion
NT Bible (Christian)
NT Catholic church
NT Church (institution)
NT Church councils
NT Protestant church
RT Church fathers (Christianity)
RT Gnosticism
RT Jesus of Nazareth
RT Jewish-Christian dialogue
RT Missionary work
RT Priests

Christian-Jewish dialogue USE Jewish-Christian dialogue

Chronicles (Bible)
BT Hagiographa (Bible)
UF Bible. Chronicles

Chronology
RT Calendar
RT Historical periods
RT History
UF Timelines

Chukhrai, Grigory
1921-2001
BT Biographies
RT Artistic directors
RT Cinema
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Chukovsky, Korney
1882-1969
BT Biographies
RT Childrens books
RT Journalists
RT Literary criticism
RT Russia
RT Russian language
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Writers
UF Korneychukov, Nikolay

Chumash USE Pentateuch (Bible)

Church (institution)
BT Christianity

Church councils
BT Christianity
UF Councils, church

Church fathers (Christianity)
The early and influential theologians and writers in the Christian church, particularly those of the first five centuries of Christian history. The term means specifically writers and teachers of the Church, not Christian saints in general.
BT Sages and scholars, religious
RT Ancient period
RT Christianity
RT Medieval period
RT Theology
UF Fathers of church

Church, Catholic USE Catholic church

Chveidan (Lithuania) USE Kvedarna (Lithuania)

Chweidan (Lithuania) USE Kvedarna (Lithuania)

Ciechanover, Aaron
1947-
BT Biographies
RT Biological sciences
RT Chemistry
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Nobel Prizes in chemistry
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
UF Chehanover, Aaron

Ciechanow (Poland)
BT Masovian (voivodship, Poland)
UF Chechinov (Poland)
UF Chekhanov (Poland)
UF Tshekhanov (Poland)
UF Ziechenau (Poland)

Ciechanowiec (Poland)
BT Podlasie (voivodship, Poland)
UF Chechanovitz (Poland)
UF Chekhanovits (Poland)
UF Rudelstadt (Poland)
UF Tshekhanovets (Poland)

Cincinnati (state of Ohio, USA)
BT Ohio (state, USA)

Cinema
BT Performing arts
RT Aimee, Anouk
RT Allen, Woody
RT Brice, Fanny
RT Brook, Peter
RT Brooks, Mel
RT Bykov, Rolan
RT Cantor, Eddie
RT Chukhrai, Grigory
RT Curtis, Tony
RT Douglas, Kirk
RT Douglas, Michael
RT Eisenstein, Sergei
RT Films
RT Ford, Harrison
RT Forman, Milos
RT Gerasimov, Sergei
RT Gerdt, Zinoviy
RT German, Alexei
RT Golan, Menachem
RT Goldwyn, Samuel
RT Greenspan, Bud
RT Hoffman, Dustin
RT Kaminska, Ida
RT Kaye, Danny
RT Korda, Alexander, Sir
RT Kozintsev, Grigory
RT Lang, Fritz
RT Lanzmann, Claude
RT Lelouch, Claude
RT Linder, Max
RT Lioznova, Tatyana
RT Lumet, Sydney
RT Marx, brothers
RT Mayer, Louis Burt
RT Mironov, Andrei
RT Montagu, Ivor, Sir
RT Muni, Paul
RT Newman, Paul Leonard
RT Pinter, Harold
RT Polanski, Roman
RT Pollack, Sydney
RT Preminger, Otto Ludwig
RT Prudkin, Mark
RT Raizman, Yuli
RT Ranevskaya, Faina
RT Ryazanov, Eldar
RT Schlesinger, John
RT Selznick, David Oliver
RT Signore, Simone
RT Simon, Michel
RT Spielberg, Stephen
RT Stone, Oliver
RT Streisand, Barbra
RT Szabo, Istvan
RT Todorovsky, Pyotr
RT Utesov, Leonid
RT Van Leer, Lia
RT Vertov, Dziga
RT Vysotsky, Vladimir
RT Warner, brothers
RT Wilder, Billy
RT Zuskin, Benyamin

Circassians
The ethnic group of Caucasian region
BT Ethnic groups
UF Cherkesses

Circumcision
BT Commandments, rites and customs, Jewish
RT Birth
UF Bris
UF Brith mila

CIS USE Commonwealth of Independent States

Cities USE Urban settlements

Citroen, Andre-Gustave
1878-1935
BT Biographies
RT Engineering and manufacturing
RT France
RT Industry
RT Twentieth century

City of David (Jerusalem)
BT Jerusalem (Israel)
NT Millo (Jerusalem)

Civics USE Law

Clay tablets
RT Ancient scripts
RT Cuneiform
RT Mesopotamia (historical region)
UF Tablets, clay

Clergymen
BT Occupations and professions
NT Cantors
NT Chaplains
NT High Priest
NT Priests
NT Rabbis
RT Religion
RT Social groups
UF Personnel, religious
UF Priesthood
UF Religious personnel

Cleveland (state of Ohio, USA)
BT Ohio (state, USA)

Clinics, medical USE Medical clinics

Cloning
The formation of one or more genetically identical organisms derived by vegetative reproduction from a single cell.
BT Genetics
RT Reproduction

Clothes USE Clothing

Clothing
RT Commandments, rites and customs, Jewish
RT Folklore, Jewish
UF Clothes
UF Costume
UF Dress
UF Outfit
UF Wear

Cluj (county, Romania)
BT Romania
NT Dej (Romania)

Coaches USE Sportsmen

Coastal Plain (Israel)
BT Land of Israel
NT Coastal Plain, Central (Israel)
NT Coastal Plain, Northern (Israel)
NT Coastal Plain, Southern (Israel)

Coastal Plain, Central (Israel)
BT Coastal Plain (Israel)
RT Herzeliyya (Israel)
RT Petah Tiqwa (Israel)
RT Rehovot (Israel)
RT Tel-Aviv (Israel)
UF Central Coastal Plain (Israel)

Coastal Plain, Northern (Israel)
BT Coastal Plain (Israel)
NT Carmel (mount, Israel)
RT Athlit (Israel)
RT Hadera (Israel)
RT Haifa (Israel)
RT Zikhron Ya'akov (Israel)
UF Northern Coastal Plain (Israel)

Coastal Plain, Southern (Israel)
BT Coastal Plain (Israel)
RT Ashdod (Israel)
RT Ashkelon (Israel)
UF Southern Coastal Plain (Israel)

Cochin (India)
BT India
UF Kochi (India)

Cognition (Psychology)
BT Psychology
NT Decision making
RT Psychoanalysis

Cohen, Aaron USE Copland, Aaron

Cohen, Eli
1924-1965
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Secret service officers
RT Twentieth century

Cohen, Geula
1925-
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Politicians
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Cohen, Hayim Herman
1911-2002
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Lawyers
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Cohen, Leonard Norman
1934-
BT Biographies
RT Canada
RT English language
RT Musicians
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States
RT Writers

Cohen, Stanley
1922-
BT Biographies
RT Biological sciences
RT Nobel Prizes in physiology and medicine
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States
RT Wolf Prizes in medicine

Cohen-Mintz, Tanhum
1939-
BT Biographies
RT Basketball
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Sportsmen
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Cohen-Tannoudji, Claude
1933-
BT Biographies
RT France
RT Nobel Prizes in physics
RT Physics
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Coin collecting USE Numismatics

Coins
BT Finance and trade
RT Numismatics

Collecting
BT Hobbies
NT Collections
NT Numismatics
NT Philately

Collections
BT Collecting
RT Archives
RT Art galleries
RT Digitized collections
RT Investment (finance)
RT Libraries
RT Museums

Collections, digitized USE Digitized collections

Collective settlements
BT Population settlements
NT Kibbutzim
NT Moshavim
UF Settlements, collective

Colleges and universities USE Universities and colleges

Colmar (France)
BT Alsace (region, France)
UF Kolmar (France)

Colombia
BT America, South

Colorado (state, USA)
BT Plateau states (USA)
NT Denver (state of Colorado, USA)

Columbus (state of Ohio, USA)
BT Ohio (state, USA)

Comedy, stand-up USE Stand-up comedy

Comics
BT Popular literature

Commandments, Jewish USE Commandments, rites and customs, Jewish

Commandments, rites and customs, Jewish
BT Judaism
NT Bar Mitzvah
NT Bat Mitzvah
NT Bikur holim (commandment)
NT Burial customs
NT Chametz
NT Charity
NT Circumcision
NT Fast days
NT Funerals and burial
NT Gemilut hasadim
NT Havdalah
NT Kashrut
NT Mourning
NT Names, Jewish
NT Pidyon ha-ben
NT Pidyon shevuyim
NT Pikuah nefesh
NT Ritual purity
NT Seder (Passover)
NT Seder (Rosh ha-Shanah)
NT Seder (Tu bi-Shevat)
NT Sefirat ha-Omer
NT Sukkah
NT Surnames, Jewish
NT Ten Commandments
RT Ceremonial art
RT Clothing
RT Conversion
RT Divorce
RT Life cycle events, Jewish
RT Marriage
RT Masorti
RT Matza
RT Weddings
UF Commandments, Jewish
UF Customs, Jewish
UF Jewish commandments, rites and customs
UF Minhagim
UF Mitzvot
UF Observances, religious, Jewish
UF Religious observances, Jewish
UF Rites, Jewish

Commonwealth of Independent States
1991-
BT Asia, Central
BT Asia, East
BT Asia, West
BT Europe, Eastern
RT Armenia
RT Azerbaijan
RT Belarus
RT Georgia
RT Kazakhstan
RT Kyrgyzstan
RT Russia
RT Tajikistan
RT Turkmenistan
RT Ukraine
RT Uzbekistan
UF CIS

Communication infrastructure
NT Hotlines
NT Postal services
NT Telecommunications
RT Information technology
RT Transportation infrastructure
UF Infrastructure, communication

Communities
BT Society
NT Communities, Jewish
NT Community institutions
NT Community organization
NT Community services
NT Inter-communal relations

Communities, cyber (Internet) USE Online communities (Internet)

Communities, Jewish
BT Communities
BT Jews
NT Communities, Jewish, vanished
RT Diaspora
RT Ghetto, Jewish
RT History, Jewish
RT Montefiore, Moses, Sir
RT Rothschild family
RT Shtetl
RT Yizkor Book (project)
UF Jewish communities

Communities, Jewish, vanished
BT Communities, Jewish
RT Persecution of Jews
UF Jewish communities, vanished
UF Vanished Jewish communities

Communities, online (Internet) USE Online communities (Internet)

Communities, virtual (Internet) USE Online communities (Internet)

Community centers
BT Community institutions
RT Synagogues
UF Centers, community

Community institutions
BT Communities
BT Organizations and institutions
NT Community centers
NT Mikva'ot
RT Immigrant aid organizations
RT Synagogues
UF Institutions, community

Community organization
BT Communities
UF Organization, community

Community services
BT Communities
RT Social services
UF Services, community

Compact discs
BT Electronic media
UF CD-ROM
UF CD-RW
UF Discs, compact

Complementary medicine USE Alternative medicine

Composers
BT Cultural workers
RT Adorno, Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund
RT Aldema, Gil
RT Argov, Sasha
RT Avni, Tzvi
RT Ben-Haim, Paul
RT Berlin, Irving
RT Bernstein, Leonard
RT Brod, Max
RT Bruch, Max
RT Copland, Aaron
RT Dunaevsky, Isaak
RT Gershwin, George
RT Gnesin, Mikhail
RT Kalman, Imre
RT Kreisler, Fritz
RT Ligeti, Gyorgy Sandor
RT Mahler, Gustav
RT Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Jacob Ludwig Felix
RT Meyerbeer, Giacomo
RT Music
RT Offenbach, Jacques
RT Rodgers, Richard Charles
RT Rubinstein, Anton
RT Schnittke, Alfred
RT Schoenberg, Arnold
RT Shemer, Naomi
RT Strauss, Johann, Sr.
RT Tal, Josef
RT Vilensky, Moshe
RT Wieniawski, Henryk

Computer games
BT Games
RT Computer software
UF Games, computer

Computer graphics
BT Computer software
RT Graphic arts
UF Graphics, computer

Computer hardware
BT Computers
RT Computer networks
UF Hardware, computer

Computer networks
BT Computers
NT Internet
NT Local area networks
NT Wide area networks
RT Computer hardware
RT Telecommunications
UF Networks, computer

Computer science and technology
BT Science and technology
RT Computers
RT Harel, David
RT Rabin, Michael Oser
UF Computer technology
UF Science and technology, computer
UF Technology, computer

Computer software
BT Computers
NT Computer graphics
NT Search engines
RT Computer games
UF Software, computer

Computer technology USE Computer science and technology

Computers
BT Information technology
NT Computer hardware
NT Computer networks
NT Computer software
RT Computer science and technology

Concentration camps
BT Penal institutions
NT Auschwitz (concentration camp)
NT Belzec (concentration camp)
NT Bergen-Belsen (concentration camp)
NT Birkenau (concentration camp)
NT Buchenwald (concentration camp)
NT Chelmno (concentration camp)
NT Dachau (concentration camp)
NT Drancy (concentration camp)
NT Gusen (concentration camp)
NT Hasag Pulcery (concentration camp)
NT Inmates (Concentration camps)
NT Liberation of concentration camps (Holocaust)
NT Majdanek (concentration camp)
NT Mauthausen (concentration camp)
NT Neuengamme (concentration camp)
NT Sachsenhausen (concentration camp)
NT Sobibor (concentration camp)
NT Stutthof (concentration camp)
NT Terezin (concentration camp)
NT Transit camps
NT Treblinka (concentration camp)
RT Extermination camps
RT Forced labor camps
RT Holocaust
RT Inmates (Concentration camps)
RT Nazism

Concentration camps, liberation of (Holocaust) USE Liberation of concentration camps (Holocaust)

Confederacy, tribal (Israel) USE Tribal confederacy (Israel)

Conference papers
BT Conferences and congresses
RT Serials
UF Conference proceedings
UF Papers, conference
UF Proceedings, conference

Conference proceedings USE Conference papers

Conferences and congresses
BT Organizations and institutions
NT Conference papers
RT Lectures and seminars
UF Congresses

Confiscation
BT Penalties
RT Restitution of property
UF Forfeiture

Conflict, Arab-Israeli USE Arab-Israeli relations

Conflict, armed USE War and conflict

Congresses USE Conferences and congresses

Connecticut (state, USA)
BT New England (states, USA)
NT New Haven (state of Connecticut, USA)

Conscription (army)
BT Military forces

Conservation, environmental USE Environmental conservation

Conservative Judaism
BT Movements in Judaism
RT Kaplan, Mordechai Menachem, rabbi
RT Potok, Chaim Tzvi, rabbi
RT Schechter, Solomon
UF Judaism, Conservative
UF Masorti (movement)

Consumption and consumerism
BT Economics
NT Shopping
RT Advertisements
RT Marketing

Contemporary period
1901-
BT Historical periods
NT Twentieth century
NT Twenty-first century
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Ottoman period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Rothschild family

Continents and geographical regions
General term - use name of specific geographic place name (e.g., continent, country, area, etc.)
BT Geography
NT Africa
NT America, Central
NT America, Latin
NT America, North
NT America, South
NT Asia
NT Australia
NT Europe
NT Oceania
UF Geographical regions
UF Regions, geographical

Continuing education USE Adult education

Control, social USE Social control

Controversies USE Attitudes

Conversion
BT Religion
RT Commandments, rites and customs, Jewish
RT Crypto-Jews
RT Identity, Jewish

Conversos USE Crypto-Jews

Cookery, Jewish USE Cuisine, Jewish

Cooking, Jewish USE Cuisine, Jewish

Cooper, Leon Neil
1930-
BT Biographies
RT Nobel Prizes in physics
RT Physics
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Copeland, Lillian
1905-1964
BT Biographies
RT Olympic Games
RT Sportsmen
RT Track and field
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Copenhagen (Denmark)
BT Denmark

Copland, Aaron
1900-1990
BT Biographies
RT Composers
RT Twentieth century
RT United States
UF Cohen, Aaron

Copou (Romania) USE Iasi (Romania)

Copou Targ (Romania) USE Iasi (Romania)

Copper Age
BT Historical periods
RT Prehistory

Copperfield, David
1956-
BT Biographies
RT Magicians
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States
UF Kotkin, David Seth

Copu Targ (Romania) USE Iasi (Romania)

Cori, Gerty Theresa
1896-1957
BT Biographies
RT Biological sciences
RT Nobel Prizes in physiology and medicine
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT United States
UF Radnitz, Gerty Theresa

Correspondence
BT Primary documents

Correspondence study USE Distance learning

Corsica (island, France)
An island in the Mediterranean Sea
BT France
BT Islands

Cosmetics
Substances or techniques intended to be applied to the human body for beautifying or promoting attractiveness without affecting the body's structure or functions.
BT Products and services
RT Human body
UF Body piercing
UF Piercing, body
UF Tattooing

Cosmonauts USE Astronauts

Cosmos USE Universe

Costa, Gabriel, da USE Acosta, Uriel

Costume USE Clothing

Councils, church USE Church councils

Counting of the Omer USE Sefirat ha-Omer

Countrymen associations
BT Organizations and institutions
RT Immigrant aid organizations
RT Philanthropic and voluntary organizations
UF Landsmannshaften

Courland (historical region) USE Kurzeme (historical region)

Courts
BT Juridical institutions
NT Rabbinical courts
RT Judiciary

Courts, rabbinical USE Rabbinical courts

Coverings, floor USE Floor coverings

Cracow (Poland) USE Krakow (Poland)

Craiova (Romania)
BT Dolj (county, Romania)
UF Belkiralymezo (Romania)
UF Krajowa (Romania)

Creation
BT Universe
RT Religion

Creglingen (Germany)
BT Baden-Wurttemberg (land, Germany)

Crete (island, Greece)
An island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.
BT Greece
BT Islands

Crimea (autonomous republic, Ukraine)
BT Ukraine
RT Tavria (historical region)

Crimes
BT Social problems
NT Crimes against humanity
RT Judiciary
RT Penalties

Crimes against humanity
BT Crimes
NT Holocaust
NT Martyrdom
NT Massacre
RT Einsatzgruppen
RT International law
RT Nuremberg trials, 1945-1949
RT Pogroms
UF Humanity crimes

Criticism, literary USE Literary criticism

Croatia
BT Europe, Southern
RT Balkans (region)
RT Ottoman Empire
RT Yugoslavia

Crusades
BT Medieval period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Early Arab period

Crypto-Jews
Sephardic Jews who were forced to convert to Christianity during the period of persecution of Jews in Spain and Portugal (XIV-XV centuiries), and who secretly maintained a Jewish life.
BT Sephardim
RT Conversion
RT Persecution of Jews
RT Portugal
RT Renaissance
RT Spain
UF Anusim
UF Conversos
UF Marranos

Cuba
BT America, Central
RT Caribbean (region)

Cuisine, Jewish
NT Matza
NT Seudot
RT Family life, Jewish
RT Kashrut
UF Cookery, Jewish
UF Cooking, Jewish
UF Food, Jewish
UF Jewish cuisine

Cultural activities
BT Culture
NT Exhibitions
UF Activities, cultural
UF Cultural events
UF Events, cultural

Cultural events USE Cultural activities

Cultural heritage USE Heritage, cultural

Cultural institutions USE Cultural organizations and institutions

Cultural organizations and institutions
BT Organizations and institutions
NT Archives
NT Art galleries
NT Exhibitions
NT Libraries
NT Museums
NT Wingate Institute for physical education and sport
NT Yad Vashem (The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority, Jerusalem, Israel)
UF Cultural institutions
UF Institutions, cultural
UF Organizations and institutions, cultural

Cultural tourism USE Heritage tourism

Cultural workers
BT Occupations and professions
NT Actors
NT Artistic directors
NT Artists
NT Composers
NT Musicians
NT Writers
RT Culture
UF Arts personnel
UF Personnel, arts
UF Workers, cultural

Culture
NT Cultural activities
NT Memorial sites and monuments
RT Brik, Lilya
RT Cultural workers
RT Heritage, cultural
RT Levi-Strauss, Claude
RT Lotman, Yuri

Cuneiform
BT Writing systems
RT Ancient scripts
RT Clay tablets

Curricula
BT Education

Curtis, Tony
1925-
BT Biographies
RT Actors
RT Cinema
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States
UF Schwartz, Bernard

Customs, burial USE Burial customs

Customs, Jewish USE Commandments, rites and customs, Jewish

Cyber communities (Internet) USE Online communities (Internet)

Cyber-rabbi
BT Rabbis
RT World Wide Web

Cyber-synagogue
BT Synagogues
RT World Wide Web

Cyprus
BT Asia, Southwest

Cyrus II
"The Great", the Persian king, ca.600-529 BCE, reigned 558-529 BCE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT Persian Empire

Czaczkes, Shmuel Yosef USE Agnon, Shmuel Yosef

Czech language
BT Slavic languages

Czechia
BT Europe, Central
NT Bohemian, South (region, Czechia)
NT Hradec Kralove (region, Czechia)
NT Moravian - Silesian (region, Czechia)
NT Moravian, South (region, Czechia)
NT Olomouc (region, Czechia)
NT Prague (Czechia)
NT Uste nad Labem (region, Czechia)
NT Zlin (region, Czechia)
RT Austro-Hungary
RT Bergman, Samuel Hugo
RT Bohemia (region)
RT Brod, Max
RT Forman, Milos
RT Kafka, Franz
RT Kisch, Egon Erwin
RT Moravia (region)
RT Silesia (region)
RT Slanski, Rudolph

Czeladz (Poland)
BT Silesian (voivodship, Poland)
RT Zaglembie (region)
UF Czelodz (Poland)

Czelodz (Poland) USE Czeladz (Poland)

Czernihow (Ukraine) USE Chernigov (Ukraine)

Czerniowce (Ukraine) USE Chernovits (Ukraine)

Czernovitz (Ukraine) USE Chernovits (Ukraine)

Czernowitz (Ukraine) USE Chernovits (Ukraine)

Czerwien (Belarus) USE Cherven (Belarus)

Czestochowa (Poland)
BT Silesian (voivodship, Poland)
RT Hasag Pulcery (concentration camp)
RT Silesia (region)
UF Chenstchov (Poland)
UF Chenstochov (Poland)
UF Chenstokhov (Poland)
UF Tshenstokhov (Poland)

Czortkow (Ukraine) USE Chortkov (Ukraine)

Czortkow Stary (Ukraine) USE Chortkov (Ukraine)

Czyzew (Poland) USE Czyzewo (Poland)

Czyzewo (Poland)
BT Podlasie (voivodship, Poland)
UF Chizeve (Poland)
UF Chizheva (Poland)
UF Chizhevo (Poland)
UF Czyzew (Poland)
UF Czyzewo Koscielne (Poland)
UF Czyzewo p. Dmochy Glinki (Poland)
UF Tshizheva (Poland)
UF Tzizhav (Poland)

Czyzewo Koscielne (Poland) USE Czyzewo (Poland)

Czyzewo p. Dmochy Glinki (Poland) USE Czyzewo (Poland)