Early Bronze Age USE Bronze Age, early

Earth sciences
BT Natural sciences
RT Gorodnitsky, Alexandr
UF Geosciences
UF Sciences, Earth

East Africa USE Africa, East

East Asia USE Asia, East

East Germany USE German Democratic Republic

Eastern Europe USE Europe, Eastern

Eastern Roman Empire USE Byzantine Empire

Eban, Abba
1915-2002
BT Biographies
RT Diplomats
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Politicians
RT Twentieth century
UF Evan, Abba

Eberscht, Jacob USE Offenbach, Jacques

Ecclesiastes (Bible)
BT Five Scrolls (Bible)
UF Bible. Ecclesiastes
UF Kohelet (Bible)
UF Megillat Kohelet

Ecclesiasticus USE Ben Sira, Shimon ben Jeshua

Ecology
BT Environmental sciences
NT Environmental conservation
RT Disasters

Economics
BT Social sciences
NT Business
NT Consumption and consumerism
NT Finance and trade
NT Labor (Economics)
NT Private sector
NT Public sector
RT Agriculture
RT Akerlof, George Arthur
RT Arrow, Kenneth Joseph
RT Aumann, Yisrael
RT Becker, Gary Stanley
RT Fogel, Robert William
RT Friedman, Milton
RT Harsanyi, John Charles
RT Industry
RT Infrastructure development
RT Kahneman, Daniel
RT Kantorovich, Leonid
RT Klein, Lawrence Robert
RT Kuznets, Simon
RT Leontief, Wassily
RT Management
RT Markowitz, Harry Max
RT Marx, Karl
RT Merton, Robert Cox
RT Miller, Merton Howard
RT Modigliani, Franco
RT Natural resources
RT Nobel Prizes in economics
RT Ricardo, David
RT Rothschild family
RT Rubinstein, Ariel
RT Samuelson, Paul Anthony
RT Scholes, Myron Samuel
RT Selten, Reinhard
RT Simon, Herbert Alexander
RT Solow, Robert Merton
RT Stiglitz, Joseph Eugene

Ecuador
BT America, South

Edelman, Gerald Maurice
1929-
BT Biographies
RT Biological sciences
RT Nobel Prizes in physiology and medicine
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Edom (historical region)
BT Middle East, ancient
RT Ancient period
RT History of the Land of Israel
RT Negev (desert, Israel)
UF Idumea (historical region)

Education
NT Adult education
NT Curricula
NT Distance learning
NT Education, Jewish
NT Educational institutions
NT Holocaust education
NT Instructional methods
NT K-12
NT Physical education
NT Professional education
NT Special education
RT Educational media
RT Educational psychology
RT Educators
UF Pedagogy

Education, adult USE Adult education

Education, continuing USE Adult education

Education, distance USE Distance learning

Education, further USE Adult education

Education, Jewish
BT Education
BT Judaism
NT Day schools, Jewish
NT Heders
NT Rabbinical seminaries
NT Talmud Torah
NT Yeshivot
RT Fuenn, Samuel Joseph
RT Identity, Jewish
RT Leibowitz, Nehama
RT Vitkin, Yosef
RT Yanait - Ben-Zvi, Rachel
UF Jewish education

Education, occupational USE Professional education

Education, physical USE Physical education

Education, professional USE Professional education

Education, special USE Special education

Education, vocational USE Professional education

Educational games
BT Games
BT Instructional methods
RT Childrens games
UF Games, educational

Educational institutions
BT Education
BT Organizations and institutions
NT Alliance Israelite Universelle (organization)
NT Heders
NT Miqwe Yisrael (Israel)
NT Pre-schools
NT Rabbinical seminaries
NT Schools
NT Talmud Torah
NT Universities and colleges
NT Wingate Institute for physical education and sport
NT Yeshivot
UF Institutions, educational

Educational media
BT Information media
RT Education
RT Films
RT Textbooks
UF Aids, instructional
UF Instructional aids
UF Media, educational

Educational personnel USE Educators

Educational psychology
BT Psychology
RT Education
UF Psychology, educational

Educators
BT Occupations and professions
RT Asimov, Isaac
RT Auer, Leopold
RT Ben-Yehuda, Baruch
RT Berenson-Abbot, Senda
RT Bergman, Samuel Hugo
RT Brinker, Menachem
RT Chekhov, Mikhail
RT Education
RT Katz, Jacob
RT Leibowitz, Nehama
RT Roth, Cecil
RT Rubinstein, Anton
UF Educational personnel
UF Instructors
UF Pedagogues
UF Personnel, educational
UF Schoolmasters
UF Teachers

Egypt
BT Africa, North
NT Alexandria (Egypt)
NT Sinai (desert, Egypt)
RT Egypt, ancient
RT Ottoman Empire
RT Saadiah Gaon, rabbi

Egypt, ancient
BT Middle East, ancient
RT Ancient period
RT Egypt

Ehrenburg, Ilya
1891-1967
BT Biographies
RT Journalists
RT Russia
RT Russian language
RT Twentieth century
RT Writers

Ehrlich, Paul
1854-1915
BT Biographies
RT Biological sciences
RT Germany
RT Nineteenth century
RT Nobel Prizes in physiology and medicine
RT Twentieth century

Eichelbaum, brothers USE Warner, brothers

Eifman, Boris
1946-
BT Biographies
RT Artistic directors
RT Ballet
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Eight Day of Solemn Assembly USE Shemini Azeret

Eighteenth century
BT Modern period
RT Dov Ber of Mezeritch, rabbi
RT Eliyahu ben Solomon Zalman, rabbi
RT Emden, Jacob, rabbi
RT Frank, Jacob
RT French revolution, 1789-1799
RT Friedlaender, David
RT Haskalah (movement)
RT Israel ben Eliezer, rabbi
RT Luzzatto, Moshe Chaim, rabbi
RT Mendelssohn, Moses ben Menachem
RT Mendoza, Daniel
RT Nachman of Bratslav, rabbi
RT Oppenheimer, Joseph Suss
RT Ricardo, David
RT Schneersohn, Dov Ber, rabbi
RT Shafirov, Peter, baron
RT Shneur Zalman of Liadi, rabbi

Eihumen (Belarus) USE Cherven (Belarus)

Eilat (Israel)
BT Southern district (Israel)
RT Arava, Southern (desert, Israel)

Eilenberg, Samuel
1913-1998
BT Biographies
RT Mathematics and statistics
RT Poland
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT United States
RT Wolf Prizes in mathematics

Einsatzgruppen
Military SS groups formed in Nazi Germany for the elimination of all sources of resistance to German domination which were radicalized by racial principles and killed without any judicial review almost exclusively civilians (first of all, Jews and Polish intelligentsia).
BT Military forces
RT Crimes against humanity
RT Germany
RT Holocaust
RT World War, 1939-1945

Einstein, Albert
1879-1955
BT Biographies
RT Germany
RT Nobel Prizes in physics
RT Physics
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Eisenstadt, Samuel Noah
1923-
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Scientists
RT Sociology
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Eisenstein, Sergei
1898-1948
BT Biographies
RT Artistic directors
RT Cinema
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century

Eisner, Kurt
1867-1919
BT Biographies
RT Germany
RT Journalists
RT Nineteenth century
RT Political activism
RT Twentieth century

Eitan, Rafael
1929-2004, the chief of Israeli General Staff in 1978-1983
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Defense Forces
RT Militaries
RT Politicians
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Eitferfeld (Germany)
BT Hesse (land, Germany)

Ekaterinoslav (Ukraine) USE Dnepropetrovsk (Ukraine)

Elderly
Beyond the age of retirement (65).
BT Adults
UF Senior citizens

Elections
BT Electoral systems
RT Public opinion
RT Voter lists

Electoral systems
BT Political systems
NT Elections
RT Democracy
UF Systems, electoral

Electronic books
BT Books
RT Electronic media
UF Books, electronic

Electronic discussion groups
BT Internet
RT Online communities (Internet)
UF Discussion groups, electronic

Electronic journals
BT Periodicals
RT Electronic media
RT Internet
RT Journals
UF Journals, electronic
UF Journals, online
UF Online journals

Electronic mail
BT Telecommunications
RT Internet
UF Email
UF Mail, electronic

Electronic media
BT Information media
NT Compact discs
NT Digitized collections
NT DVD
NT Magnetic discs
RT Electronic books
RT Electronic journals
RT Electronic newspapers

Electronic newspapers
BT Periodicals
RT Electronic media
RT Internet
RT Newspapers
UF Newspapers, electronic
UF Newspapers, online
UF Online newspapers

Elementary schools
First through eighth grade
BT Schools
UF Schools, elementary

Eliav, Arie
"Lova", 1921-
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Politicians
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
UF Lifshitz, Lev

Elion, Gertrude Belle
1918-1999
BT Biographies
RT Biological sciences
RT Medicine
RT Nobel Prizes in physiology and medicine
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Eliyahu ben Solomon Zalman, rabbi
1720-1797
BT Biographies
RT Eighteenth century
RT Lithuania
RT Rabbis
UF Gaon of Vilna
UF Vilna Gaon

Elizabetgrod (Ukraine) USE Kirovograd (Ukraine)

Elizavetgrad (Ukraine) USE Kirovograd (Ukraine)

Elkush (Poland) USE Olkusz (Poland)

Ellis Island Immigration Station (states New York and New Jersey, USA)
BT Immigration
RT United States

Elon, Menachem
1923-
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Lawyers
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
UF Alon, Menachem

Email USE Electronic mail

Emancipation
BT Society
RT Feminism
RT Social control
RT Social groups

Emden, Jacob, rabbi
1697-1776
BT Biographies
RT Eighteenth century
RT Germany
RT Rabbis

Emergency service
BT Medical services
NT Magen David Adom (Israeli emergency service)
RT Paramedicine
UF Aid, first
UF Ambulance service
UF First aid
UF Service, ambulance
UF Service, emergency

Emergency shelters USE Shelters

Emigration
BT Migration

En Gannim USE Jenin (city)

Encyclopaedias USE Encyclopedias

Encyclopedias
BT Reference materials
UF Encyclopaedias

Endocrine system
BT Human body
RT Diabetes

Engineering and manufacturing
BT Science and technology
RT Barnato, Barney
RT Beit, Alfred, Sir
RT Berliner, Emil
RT Bronfman, Samuel
RT Citroen, Andre-Gustave
RT Dassault, Marcel
RT Factor, Max
RT Gal, Uziel
RT Galil, Uzia
RT Gurevich, Mikhail
RT Hurvitz, Eli
RT Karman, Theodore, von
RT Lauder, Estee
RT Lavochkin, Semyon
RT Levi, Primo
RT Lilienthal, Otto
RT Mil, Mikhail
RT Novomeysky, Moshe
RT Polack, Israel
RT Rathenau, Walter
RT Rickover, Hyman George
RT Rubinstein, Helena
RT Rutenberg, Pinhas
RT Schnitzer, Moshe
RT Tal, Israel
RT Wertheimer, Stef
UF Manufacturing

England (U.K.)
BT United Kingdom
NT Bristol (U.K.)
NT Cambridgeshire (county, England)
NT Devon (county, England)
NT Essex (county, England)
NT Manchester, Greater (county, England)
NT Merseyside (county, England)
NT Plymouth (U.K.)
NT Suffolk (county, England)

Englander, Paul USE Erdos, Paul

Englert, Francois
1932-
BT Biographies
RT Belgium
RT Physics
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT Wolf Prizes in physics

English language
BT Germanic languages
RT Asimov, Isaac
RT Bellow, Saul
RT Brodsky, Iosif
RT Cohen, Leonard Norman
RT Doctorow, Edgar Lawrence
RT Dylan, Bob
RT Gordimer, Nadine
RT Heller, Joseph
RT Hellman, Lillian Florence
RT Lazarus, Emma
RT Mailer, Norman Kingsley
RT Malamud, Bernard
RT Miller, Arthur
RT Parker, Dorothy
RT Pinter, Harold
RT Potok, Chaim Tzvi, rabbi
RT Roth, Philippe
RT Salinger, Jerome David
RT Shaffer, Peter
RT Simon, Marvyn Neil
RT Stone, Oliver
RT Sylvester, James Joseph
RT Uris, Leon
RT Zangwill, Israel

Enlightenment (Jewish) USE Haskalah (movement)

Enterprises, private USE Business

Entertainment
BT Leisure and recreation
RT Performing arts
RT Radio programs
RT Television programs
RT Theater

Environmental conservation
BT Ecology
NT Natural reserves and parks
RT Environmental sciences
RT Nature
UF Conservation, environmental
UF Environmental protection
UF Protection, environmental

Environmental protection USE Environmental conservation

Environmental sciences
BT Biological sciences
NT Ecology
RT Environmental conservation
RT Nature

Epidemics
BT Disasters
NT Black Death (epidemic)
RT Diseases and disorders

Epstein, Charlotte
"Eppy", 1884-1938
BT Biographies
RT Olympic Games
RT Sportsmen
RT Swimming
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Equipment
RT Facilities
UF Appliances
UF Instruments
UF Machinery
UF Machines
UF Tools

Erdos, Paul
1913-1996
BT Biographies
RT Mathematics and statistics
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT United States
RT Wolf Prizes in mathematics
UF Englander, Paul

Erlanger, Joseph
1874-1965
BT Biographies
RT Biological sciences
RT Nobel Prizes in physiology and medicine
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Ermershausen (Germany)
BT Bavaria (land, Germany)

Eschatology
BT Theology
RT Apocalypse

Esdraelon (plain, Israel) USE Jezreel Valley (region, Israel)

Eshkol, Levi
1895-1969, the prime-minister of Israel in 1963-1969
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Politicians
RT Prime-ministers of Israel
RT Twentieth century
UF Shkol'nik, Lev

Essays
BT Prose

Essenes (ancient sect)
BT Sects, Jewish
RT Dead Sea scrolls
RT Hasidim (ancient Judaic sect)
RT History of the Land of Israel. Mishnaic and Talmudic period
RT Pharisees (The Second Temple period)

Essex (county, England)
BT England (U.K.)
NT Chigwell (U.K.)

Esther (Bible)
BT Five Scrolls (Bible)
UF Bible. Esther
UF Megillat Esther

Esther, Fast of USE Fast of Esther

Estonia
BT Europe, Eastern
RT Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)

Ethical literature
Includes Musar literature.
BT Judaic sources
RT Ethics
RT Sayings of the Fathers (Mishnah)
UF Literature, ethical

Ethics
BT Philosophy
NT Bioethics
NT Business ethics
RT Behavior
RT Ethical literature
RT Oaths
UF Morals

Ethics of the Fathers (Mishnah) USE Sayings of the Fathers (Mishnah)

Ethics, business USE Business ethics

Ethics, medical USE Bioethics

Ethiopia
BT Africa, East
RT Shlomo Operation, 1991

Ethiopian Jews USE Jews, Ethiopian

Ethnic groups
BT Population groups
NT Ammonites (ancient people)
NT Arabs
NT Chaldeans (ancient people)
NT Circassians
NT Druzes
NT Jebusites (ancient people)
NT Jews
NT Philistines
NT Samaritans
NT Sea peoples
UF Groups, ethnic

Etrog
Type of citrus fruit.
BT Four Species (Sukkoth)

Etymology
BT Linguistics
RT Language and languages

Etzel (organization) USE Irgun Zeva'i Leumi (organization)

Eugene (state of Oregon, USA)
BT Oregon (state, USA)

Europe
BT Continents and geographical regions
NT Europe, Central
NT Europe, Eastern
NT Europe, Northern
NT Europe, Southern
NT Europe, Western
RT Armenia
RT Azerbaijan
RT Black Death (epidemic)
RT Georgia
RT Holocaust Remembrance Day (Europe)
RT Renaissance

Europe, Central
BT Europe
NT Austria
NT Austro-Hungary
NT Bohemia (region)
NT Carpathians (mountains)
NT Czechia
NT German Democratic Republic
NT Germany
NT Hungary
NT Moravia (region)
NT Poland
NT Pomerania (historical region)
NT Portugal
NT Prussia (historical region)
NT Rhineland (historical region)
NT Rome, ancient
NT Slovakia
NT Spis (historical region)
NT Switzerland
NT Westphalia (historical region)
RT Haskalah (movement)
RT Rothschild family
UF Central Europe
UF Mitteleuropa

Europe, Eastern
BT Europe
NT Banat (region)
NT Belarus
NT Bessarabia (region)
NT Bukovina (region)
NT Bulgaria
NT Carpathians (mountains)
NT Commonwealth of Independent States
NT Estonia
NT Galicia (region)
NT Khazaria
NT Kurzeme (historical region)
NT Latvia
NT Lithuania
NT Macedonia (republic)
NT Moldova
NT Podolia (region)
NT Poland
NT Polesie (region)
NT Romania
NT Russia
NT Silesia (region)
NT Tavria (historical region)
NT Transnistria (region)
NT Transylvania (region)
NT Ukraine
NT Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
NT Volyn (region)
NT Yugoslavia
RT Haskalah (movement)
RT Jewish Colonization Association
RT Shtetl
UF Eastern Europe

Europe, Northern
BT Europe
NT Denmark
NT Finland
NT Iceland
NT Norway
NT Scandinavia (region)
NT Sweden
UF Northern Europe

Europe, Southern
BT Europe
NT Albania
NT Balkans (region)
NT Banat (region)
NT Bessarabia (region)
NT Bosnia and Herzegovina
NT Bukovina (region)
NT Bulgaria
NT Byzantine Empire
NT Croatia
NT France
NT Gibraltar (U.K.)
NT Greece
NT Greece, ancient
NT Italy
NT Khazaria
NT Macedonia (republic)
NT Moldova
NT Ottoman Empire
NT Romania
NT Rome, ancient
NT Serbia
NT Spain
NT Transnistria (region)
NT Transylvania (region)
NT Turkey
NT Vatican
NT Yugoslavia
UF Southern Europe

Europe, Western
BT Europe
NT Alsace-Lorraine (historical region)
NT Belgium
NT France
NT Germany
NT Gibraltar (U.K.)
NT Ireland
NT Netherlands
NT Normandie (historical region)
NT Rhineland (historical region)
NT Rome, ancient
NT United Kingdom
NT Westphalia (historical region)
RT Rothschild family
UF Western Europe

Euthanasia
The act or practice of killing or allowing death from natural causes, for reasons of mercy, i.e., in order to release a person from incurable disease, intolerable suffering, or undignified death.
BT Health care
RT Bioethics
RT Deaths
RT Social problems
RT Suicides
UF Killing, mercy
UF Mercy killing
UF Physician-assisted suicides
UF Suicides, physician-assisted

Evan, Abba USE Eban, Abba

Even Israel, Adin, rabbi USE Steinsalz, Adin, rabbi

Even Shoshan, Abraham
1906-1984
BT Biographies
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Literary criticism
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
UF Rozenshtein, Abraham

Events, cultural USE Cultural activities

Evia (Belarus) USE Ivye (Belarus)

Exact sciences
BT Science
NT Mathematics and statistics
UF Sciences, exact

Exegeses, biblical USE Biblical exegeses

Exeter (U.K.)
BT Devon (county, England)

Exhibitions
BT Cultural activities
BT Cultural organizations and institutions
RT Art galleries
RT Museums

Exile
BT Penalties

Exile, Babylonian USE Babylonian exile

Exodus (Bible)
BT Pentateuch (Bible)
UF Bible. Exodus
UF Shmot (Bible)

Exodus 1947 (Ship)
BT Illegal immigrant ships (Ha'apalah)

Expulsion of Jews
BT Persecution of Jews

Extended family
BT Family (sociological unit)
UF Family, extended

Extermination camps
BT Penal institutions
NT Auschwitz (concentration camp)
NT Belzec (concentration camp)
NT Bergen-Belsen (concentration camp)
NT Birkenau (concentration camp)
NT Chelmno (concentration camp)
NT Majdanek (concentration camp)
NT Sobibor (concentration camp)
NT Terezin (concentration camp)
NT Treblinka (concentration camp)
RT Concentration camps
RT Forced labor camps
RT Holocaust
RT Inmates (Concentration camps)
RT Nazism
RT Transit camps
UF Death camps

Ezekiel (Bible)
BT Prophets (Bible)
UF Bible. Ezekiel
UF Yechezkel (Bible)

Ezion Bloc (settlements, Israel) USE Gush Ezion (settlements, Israel)

Ezra (Bible)
BT Hagiographa (Bible)
UF Bible. Ezra

Ezra and Nehemiah Operation, 1950
Operation for the Aliyah of the Jews of Iraq to the State of Israel, 1950.
BT Aliyah and absorption
BT History of the State of Israel. 1948-1960
RT Iraq
UF Operation Ezra and Nehemiah, 1950

Ezyon Bloc (settlements, Israel) USE Gush Ezion (settlements, Israel)