Aaronsohn, Aaron
1876-1919
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. Ottoman period
RT NILI (organization)
RT Twentieth century

Aaronsohn, Sarah
1890-1917
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. Ottoman period
RT NILI (organization)
RT Twentieth century

Abarbanel, Isaac ben Judah, rabbi USE Abravanel, Isaac ben Judah, rabbi

Abbot, Senda USE Berenson-Abbot, Senda

Abbreviations
BT Writing systems
UF Acronyms

Aben Ezra, rabbi USE Ibn Ezra, Abraham ben Meir, rabbi

Abortions
BT Family planning
RT Bioethics
RT Births
RT Gynecology
RT Obstetrics
RT Pregnancy
RT Women
UF Pregnancy termination

Abot (Mishnah) USE Sayings of the Fathers (Mishnah)

Abrabanel, Isaac ben Judah, rabbi USE Abravanel, Isaac ben Judah, rabbi

Abraham (patriarch)
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Patriarchal period
RT Patriarchs (Bible)
UF Avraham (patriarch)

Abramov, Yaffa USE Yarkoni, Yaffa

Abramovich, Alexander USE Argov, Sasha

Abramovich, Sholem Yakov USE Mendele Mokher Sforim

Abravanel, Isaac ben Judah, rabbi
1437-1508
BT Biographies
RT Finance and trade
RT Italy
RT Medieval period
RT Philosophy, Jewish
RT Politicians
RT Portugal
RT Rabbis
RT Spain
UF Abarbanel, Isaac ben Judah, rabbi
UF Abrabanel, Isaac ben Judah, rabbi

Abrikosov, Alexei
1928-
BT Biographies
RT Nobel Prizes in physics
RT Physics
RT Russia
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Absorption (Aliyah) USE Aliyah and absorption

Absorption centers
BT Facilities
RT Aliyah and absorption

Abstracts
BT Secondary documents

Abulafia, Abraham ben Samuel
1240 - ca.1292
BT Biographies
RT Kabbalah
RT Medieval period
RT Spain

Abulafia, Meir ben Todros Halevi, rabbi
ca.1170-1244
BT Biographies
RT Medieval period
RT Rabbis
RT Spain
UF Ramah

Abuses USE Addictions

Accho (Israel) USE Akko (Israel)

Accomodation services USE Hotels and accommodation services

Accounts, bank USE Bank accounts

Acher, Mathias USE Birnbaum, Nathan

Acosta, Uriel
1585-1640
BT Biographies
RT Netherlands
RT Philosophy
RT Portugal
RT Scientists
RT Seventeenth century
RT Theology
UF Costa, Gabriel, da
UF Da Costa, Gabriel

Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome USE AIDS (Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome)

Acre (Israel) USE Akko (Israel)

Acronyms USE Abbreviations

Activism, political USE Political activism

Activities, cultural USE Cultural activities

Activities, philanthropic USE Philanthropic activities

Activity, physical USE Physical activity

Actors
BT Cultural workers
RT Aimee, Anouk
RT Allen, Woody
RT Almagor, Gila
RT Bernhardt, Sarah
RT Birman, Serafima
RT Brooks, Mel
RT Burstyn, Mike
RT Bykov, Rolan
RT Chekhov, Mikhail
RT Curtis, Tony
RT Douglas, Kirk
RT Douglas, Michael
RT Ford, Harrison
RT Gaon, Yoram
RT Gerasimov, Sergei
RT Gerdt, Zinoviy
RT Ha-Gashash ha-Chiver (trio)
RT Hoffman, Dustin
RT Kaminska, Ida
RT Kaye, Danny
RT Kovenski, Ethel
RT Leonidov, Leonid
RT Linder, Max
RT Marceau, Marcel
RT Markova, Alicia
RT Marx, brothers
RT Messerer, Sulamith
RT Mikhoels, Solomon
RT Mironov, Andrei
RT Muni, Paul
RT Newman, Paul Leonard
RT Performing arts
RT Pinter, Harold
RT Plisetskaya, Maya
RT Pollack, Sydney
RT Porat, Orna
RT Prudkin, Mark
RT Rachel (actress)
RT Ranevskaya, Faina
RT Robbins, Jerome
RT Rovina, Hannah
RT Rubinstein, Ida
RT Signore, Simone
RT Simon, Michel
RT Streisand, Barbra
RT Utesov, Leonid
RT Vysotsky, Vladimir
RT Zuskin, Benyamin

Addictions
NT Alcohol addiction
NT Drugs addiction
NT Smoking addiction
RT Public health
RT Social problems
UF Abuses
UF Dependencies
UF Substance abuses

Adelaide (Australia)
BT South Australia (state, Australia)

Adelstein, Angilica USE Rozeanu, Angelica

Adler, Alfred
1870-1937
BT Biographies
RT Austria
RT Nineteenth century
RT Physicians
RT Psychiatry
RT Psychology
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Adler, Kurt Herbert
1905-1988
BT Biographies
RT Austria
RT Germany
RT Musicians
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Adler, Shulamit USE Aloni, Shulamit

Administration USE Management

Administration, public USE Public administration and services

Adolescents
Ages 13 to 17
BT Age groups
NT Orphans
RT Young adults
UF Teenagers

Adorno, Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund
1903-1969
BT Biographies
RT Composers
RT Germany
RT Music
RT Philosophy
RT Scientists
RT Sociology
RT Twentieth century
RT United States
UF Wiesengrund, Theodor Ludwig

Ads USE Advertisements

Adult education
BT Education
NT Ulpan
UF Continuing education
UF Education, adult
UF Education, continuing
UF Education, further
UF Further education

Adults
BT Age groups
NT Elderly
NT Young adults

Adults, young USE Young adults

Advertisements
BT Marketing
RT Consumption and consumerism
RT Mass media
RT Products and services
UF Ads
UF Announcements

Advocacy
Active support for and representation of an individual, group, cause, or idea
BT Political activism

Advocates USE Lawyers

Afghanistan
BT Asia, Central

Africa
BT Continents and geographical regions
NT Africa, East
NT Africa, North
NT Africa, South
NT Africa, West

Africa, East
BT Africa
NT Ethiopia
NT Kenya
NT Madagascar
NT Mauritius
NT Mozambique
NT Uganda
UF East Africa

Africa, North
BT Africa
NT Algeria
NT Egypt
NT Libya
NT Middle East (region)
NT Morocco
NT Ottoman Empire
NT Rome, ancient
NT Tunisia
UF North Africa

Africa, South
BT Africa
NT Lesotho
NT Mozambique
NT South Africa, Republic of
NT Swaziland
NT Zambia
NT Zimbabwe
UF South Africa

Africa, West
BT Africa
NT Mauritania
UF West Africa

Afro-Asian Jews USE Jews, Afro-Asian

Afula (Israel)
BT Northern district (Israel)
RT Jezreel Valley (region, Israel)

Age groups
General term - USE more specific term to denote specific age group.
NT Adolescents
NT Adults
NT Children

Agencies, government USE Government ministries and agencies

Agnon, Shmuel Yosef
1888-1970
BT Biographies
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Ottoman period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Nobel Prizes in literature
RT Twentieth century
RT Writers
UF Czaczkes, Shmuel Yosef

Agranat, Shimon
1906-1992
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Lawyers
RT Twentieth century

Agreements, bilateral USE Bilateral agreements

Agreements, international USE International agreements

Agriculture
RT Animals
RT Chet, Ilan
RT Economics
RT Maramorosch, Karl
RT Miqwe Yisrael (Israel)
RT Morgenthau, Henry, Jr.
RT Plants
RT Schnitzer, Morris
RT Wolf Prizes in agriculture

Agrippa I, king
ca.10 BCE-44 CE, reigned 39-44 CE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Second Temple period
UF Herod Agrippa I, king

Agrippa II, king
27-100 CE, reigned 52-93 CE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Second Temple period
UF Herod Agrippa II, king

Agron, Gershon
1894-1959; the founder of "Jerusalem Post" newspaper and the mayor of Jerusalem in 1955-1959
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Ottoman period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Journalists
RT Politicians
UF Agronsky, Gershon

Agronsky, Gershon USE Agron, Gershon

Ahad Ha-Am
1856-1927
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT Nineteenth century
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
RT United Kingdom
RT Zionism
UF Ginsberg, Asher Tsvi
UF Ginsburg, Asher Tsvi
UF Ginzberg, Asher Tsvi
UF Ginzburg, Asher Tsvi

Aharonov, Yakir
1932-
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Physics
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States
RT Wolf Prizes in physics

Aid, first USE Emergency service

AIDS (Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome)
BT Diseases and disorders
RT Immune system
UF Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome

Aids, instructional USE Educational media

Aimee, Anouk
BT Biographies
RT Actors
RT Cinema
RT France
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
UF Dreyfus, Francoise Sorya

Aispute (Latvia) USE Aizpute (Latvia)

Aizpute (Latvia)
BT Liepaja (district, Latvia)
UF Aispute (Latvia)
UF Gazenpot (Latvia)
UF Hasenpot (Latvia)
UF Hasenpoth (Latvia)
UF Hazenpot (Latvia)
UF Hoznpot (Latvia)

Akerlof, George Arthur
1940-
BT Biographies
RT Economics
RT Nobel Prizes in economics
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Akiba ben Joseph, rabbi USE Akiva ben Joseph, rabbi

Akiva ben Joseph, rabbi
ca. 50 CE - 135 CE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT Bar Kokhba revolt, 132-135 CE
RT History of the Land of Israel. Mishnaic and Talmudic period
RT Rabbis
RT Sages and scholars, Jewish
RT Tannaim
UF Akiba ben Joseph, rabbi
UF Aqiba ben Joseph, rabbi

Akko (Israel)
BT Northern district (Israel)
RT Galilee, Western (region, Israel)
UF Accho (Israel)
UF Acre (Israel)

Akkra (Jerusalem) USE Millo (Jerusalem)

Aksyonov, Vassily
1932-
BT Biographies
RT Russia
RT Russian language
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States
RT Writers

Alabama (state, USA)
BT Southern states (USA)
NT Birmingham (state of Alabama, USA)

al-Aqsa, intifada, 2000- USE Intifada, 2000-

Alaska (state, USA)
BT United States

Albania
BT Europe, Southern
RT Balkans (region)
RT Ottoman Empire

Albany (state of New York, USA)
BT New York (state, USA)

Alberta (province, Canada)
BT Canada
NT Calgary (Canada)

Alcohol addiction
BT Addictions
UF Alcoholism

Alcoholism USE Alcohol addiction

Aldema, Gil
1928-
BT Biographies
RT Composers
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Aleksandrovsk (Lithuania) USE Zemaiciu Naumiestis (Lithuania)

Aleppo (Syria)
BT Syria
UF Haleb (Syria)
UF Khaleb (Syria)

Alexandria (Egypt)
BT Egypt

Alfasi, Isaac ben Jacob, rabbi
1013-1103
BT Biographies
RT Medieval period
RT Rabbis
RT Sages and scholars, Jewish
RT Spain
UF Rif

Alferov, Zhores
1930-
BT Biographies
RT Nobel Prizes in physics
RT Physics
RT Russia
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Algeria
BT Africa, North

Alita (Lithuania) USE Alytus (Lithuania)

Alite (Lithuania) USE Alytus (Lithuania)

Alitus (Lithuania) USE Alytus (Lithuania)

Aliyah and absorption
Used to denote the return (literally "going up") of Jews to the State of Israel, from 1948 onwards (in accordance with the Israeli Law of Return) and their absorption into Israeli society. To denote the Aliyah of Jews to the State of Israel from specific countries, use this descriptor in combination with names of countries, e.g., Aliyah and Absorption AND Russia.
BT History of the State of Israel
NT Ezra and Nehemiah Operation, 1950
NT Magic Carpet Operation, 1949-1950
NT Shlomo Operation, 1991
NT Youth Aliyah
RT Absorption centers
RT Ulpan
UF Absorption (Aliyah)

Aliyah Bet USE Illegal immigration to the Land of Israel

Aliyah of the Hassidim
Aliyah of the followers of Hassidism from Eastern Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries.
BT Aliyah to the Land of Israel
BT History of the Land of Israel. Ottoman period
RT Hasid, Judah, rabbi (17th century)
RT Hasidism

Aliyah to the Land of Israel
General descriptor denoting the return (literally "going up") of Jews to the Land of Israel throughout the ages, from the time of Shivat Zion (538 BCE). For Aliyah after 1948, use the descriptor Aliyah and Absorption. To denote the aliyah of Jews prior to 1948, this descriptor can be used in combination with countires, e.g., Aliyah to the Land of Israel AND Turkey.
BT History of the Land of Israel
NT Aliyah of the Hassidim
NT Fifth Aliyah, 1930-1939
NT First Aliyah, 1878-1903
NT Fourth Aliyah, 1924-1928
NT Halutzim and halutzi'yut
NT Illegal immigration to the Land of Israel
NT Second Aliyah, 1904-1914
NT Third Aliyah, 1919-1923
NT Youth Aliyah

Aliyah, Fifth, 1930-1939 USE Fifth Aliyah, 1930-1939

Aliyah, First, 1878-1903 USE First Aliyah, 1878-1903

Aliyah, Fourth, 1924-1928 USE Fourth Aliyah, 1924-1928

Aliyah, Second, 1904-1914 USE Second Aliyah, 1904-1914

Aliyah, Third, 1919-1923 USE Third Aliyah, 1919-1923

Aliyah, Youth USE Youth Aliyah

Aliyat Ha-noar USE Youth Aliyah

Alkalai, Judah ben Solomon Hai, rabbi
1798-1878
BT Biographies
RT Bosnia and Herzegovina
RT Nineteenth century
RT Rabbis
RT Zionism

Allegory
RT Arts
RT Language and languages
RT Literature

Allen, Woody
1935-
BT Biographies
RT Actors
RT Artistic directors
RT Cinema
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States
UF Konigsberg, Allan Stewart

Alliance Israelite Universelle (organization)
Founded in 1860 in Paris for the protection and improvement of the Jews, was mainly devoted to the interests of Jews of Eastern Europe, North Africa and Asia Minor.
BT Educational institutions
BT Organizations and institutions, Jewish
BT Social and welfare institutions
RT Netter, Charles
UF Kol Israel Haverim (organization)

Allon, Yigal
1918-1980
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Palmach (organization)
RT Politicians
RT Twentieth century
UF Alon, Yigal
UF Paicovitch, Yigal

Almagor, Gila
1940-
BT Biographies
RT Actors
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT Israel Prize
RT Theater
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
UF Almagor-Admon, Gila

Almagor-Admon, Gila USE Almagor, Gila

Alon, Menachem USE Elon, Menachem

Alon, Yigal USE Allon, Yigal

Aloni, Shulamit
1928-
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Politicians
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
UF Adler, Shulamit

Alphabet, Hebrew USE Hebrew alphabet

Alphabets
BT Writing systems
RT Transliteration

Alsace (region, France)
BT France
NT Bollwiller (France)
NT Bushwiller (France)
NT Colmar (France)
NT Dornach (France)
NT Rixheim (France)
NT Strasbourg (France)
NT Weiterswiller (France)
RT Alsace-Lorraine (historical region)
RT Joseph ben Gershon Loanz, rabbi

Alsace-Lorraine (historical region)
BT Europe, Western
RT Alsace (region, France)
RT France
RT Germany
RT Lorraine (region, France)

Alt Ofen (Hungary) USE Budapest (Hungary)

Alt Schacken (Lithuania) USE Sakiai (Lithuania)

Altaic languages
BT Language and languages
NT Turkic languages

Alter Rebe USE Shneur Zalman of Liadi, rabbi

Alterman, Nathan
1910-1970
BT Biographies
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Twentieth century
RT Writers

Alternative medicine
BT Medicine
UF Complementary medicine
UF Medicine, alternative
UF Medicine, complementary

Altman, Sidney
1939-
BT Biographies
RT Biological sciences
RT Canada
RT Chemistry
RT Nobel Prizes in chemistry
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Alytus (county, Lithuania)
BT Lithuania
NT Alytus (Lithuania)
NT Butrimonys (Lithuania)
NT Kapciamiestis (Lithuania)
NT Lazdijai (Lithuania)
NT Merkine (Lithuania)
NT Seirijai (Lithuania)
NT Simnas (Lithuania)
NT Valkininkas (Lithuania)
NT Varena (Lithuania)
NT Veisiejai (Lithuania)

Alytus (Lithuania)
BT Alytus (county, Lithuania)
UF Alita (Lithuania)
UF Alite (Lithuania)
UF Alitus (Lithuania)
UF Olita (Lithuania)

Alzheimer disease
BT Diseases and disorders, mental

Ambulance service USE Emergency service

Amdor (Belarus) USE Indura (Belarus)

Amdur (Belarus) USE Indura (Belarus)

Amdura (Belarus) USE Indura (Belarus)

Ameinu (organization)
BT Zionist organizations
RT Habonim Dror (organization)
RT Israeli Labor Party
RT United States
UF Labor Zionist Alliance (organization)
UF LZA

America, Central
BT Continents and geographical regions
NT Barbados
NT Caribbean (region)
NT Cuba
NT Haiti
NT Jamaica
RT America, Latin
UF Central America

America, Latin
BT Continents and geographical regions
RT America, Central
RT America, South
UF Latin America

America, North
BT Continents and geographical regions
NT Canada
NT Mexico
NT United States
UF North America

America, South
BT Continents and geographical regions
NT Argentina
NT Bolivia
NT Brazil
NT Chile
NT Colombia
NT Ecuador
NT Guiana, French
NT Guyana
NT Paraguay
NT Peru
NT Surinam
NT Uruguay
NT Venezuela
RT America, Latin
RT Jewish Colonization Association
UF South America

American football
BT Sports
RT Friedman, Benjamin
RT Gillman, Sidney
RT Luckman, Sidney
UF Football, American

American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC)
Was founded in 1919.
BT Nongovernmental organizations
BT Organizations and institutions, Jewish
BT Philanthropic and voluntary organizations
BT Social and welfare institutions
RT United States
UF JDC

Amharic language
BT Semitic languages

Amichai, Yehuda
1924-2000
BT Biographies
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century
RT Writers

Amir, Aharon
1923-
BT Biographies
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT Writers

Amir-Pinkerfeld, Anda
1902-1981
BT Biographies
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Twentieth century
RT Writers
UF Pinkerfeld, Anda

Amit, Meir
1921-
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Militaries
RT Secret service officers
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Amman (Jordan)
BT Jordan

Ammonites (ancient people)
BT Ethnic groups
RT Ancient period
RT Middle East, ancient

Amoraim
BT Sages and scholars, Jewish
RT Babylonian Talmud
RT Jerusalem Talmud
RT Tannaim

Amos (Bible)
BT Minor Prophets (Bible)
UF Bible. Amos

Amsterdam (Netherlands)
BT Netherlands

Amstibove (Belarus) USE Mscibow (Belarus)

Analysis, literary USE Literary criticism

Anatolia (peninsula)
BT Asia, Southwest
RT Turkey
UF Asia, Minor (peninsula)
UF Minor Asia (peninsula)

Ancestry USE Family history

Ancient Greece USE Greece, ancient

Ancient period
From the invention of writing, ca. 3000 BCE to the fall of Constantinople, 476 CE.
BT Historical periods
NT Hellenistic period
RT Abraham (patriarch)
RT Agrippa I, king
RT Agrippa II, king
RT Akiva ben Joseph, rabbi
RT Ammonites (ancient people)
RT Antiochus III
RT Antiochus IV Epiphanus
RT Antipater II
RT Archelaus
RT Assyria (ancient state)
RT Babylonia (ancient state)
RT Ben Sira, Shimon ben Jeshua
RT Ben Yohai, Simeon, rabbi
RT Ben-Shetah, Simeon, rabbi
RT Ben-Zakkai, Yochanan, rabbi
RT Bronze Age
RT Caesar Augustus
RT Canaan (historical region)
RT Chaldeans (ancient people)
RT Church fathers (Christianity)
RT Cyrus II
RT David, king
RT Deportations (ancient)
RT Edom (historical region)
RT Egypt, ancient
RT Greece, ancient
RT Herod, king
RT Hezekiah, king
RT Hillel ha-Zaqen, rabbi
RT History of the Land of Israel. Biblical period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Mishnaic and Talmudic period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Second Temple period
RT Iron Age
RT Isaac (patriarch)
RT Jacob (patriarch)
RT Jebusites (ancient people)
RT Jeroboam, king
RT Jesus of Nazareth
RT Josephus Flavius
RT Judah
RT Judah Hanasi
RT Judah Maccabeus
RT Julian the Apostate
RT Lachish (ancient city)
RT Middle East, ancient
RT Moab (historical region)
RT Moses
RT Nebuchadnezzar II
RT Omri, king
RT Perea (historical region)
RT Persian Empire
RT Phasael I
RT Philistines
RT Philo of Alexandria
RT Phoenicia (ancient civilization)
RT Pompey
RT Pontius Pilatus
RT Rehoboam, king
RT Rome, ancient
RT Saul, king
RT Sea peoples
RT Sennacherib, king
RT Solomon, king
RT Titus Flavius Vespasianus
RT Ugarit (ancient city)
RT Vespasianus

Ancient Rome USE Rome, ancient

Ancient scripts
BT Writing systems
RT Clay tablets
RT Cuneiform
RT Paleography
RT Papyrus (material)
UF Scripts, ancient

Anfinsen, Christian Boehmer
1916-1995
BT Biographies
RT Biological sciences
RT Chemistry
RT Nobel Prizes in chemistry
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Anielewicz, Mordechai
1919-1943
BT Biographies
RT Poland
RT Resistance movement
RT Twentieth century
RT Warsaw ghetto (Holocaust)

Animals
BT Nature
NT Fishes
RT Agriculture
RT Zoological gardens
RT Zoology
UF Fauna

Ann Arbor (state of Michigan, USA)
BT Michigan (state, USA)

Announcements USE Advertisements

Answer sheets USE Questionnaires

Antakya (Turkey)
BT Turkey
UF Antioch on the Orontes (antient city)

Anthems, national
BT Symbols, national
NT Hatikvah (Israeli national anthem)
RT Music
RT Poetry
UF National anthems
UF National songs
UF Songs, national

Anthropology
BT Social sciences
RT Boas, Franz

Antioch on the Orontes (antient city) USE Antakya (Turkey)

Antiochus III
"The Great", 242-187 BCE, reigned 223-187 BCE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT Syria

Antiochus IV Epiphanus
215-164 BCE, reigned 174-164 BCE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT Syria

Antipater II
The Roman procurator of Judea in 47-43 BCE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Second Temple period
RT Procurators (Roman Empire)

Antisemitism USE Anti-Semitism

Anti-Semitism
BT Racism
NT Persecution of Jews
RT Anti-Zionism
RT Holocaust denial
RT Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
RT Jews
RT Nazism
RT Neo-Nazism
RT Xenophobia
UF Antisemitism

Anti-Zionism
RT Anti-Semitism
RT Dragunsky, David
RT General Jewish Labor Union of Lithuania, Poland and Russia
RT Zionism

Anusim USE Crypto-Jews

Apocalypse
BT Literary forms and genres
BT New Testament
RT Eschatology
RT Religion
RT Universe
UF Apocalyptic literature
UF Literature, apocalyptic

Apocalyptic literature USE Apocalypse

Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha
BT Judaic sources
NT Maccabees, Books of
RT Ben Sira, Shimon ben Jeshua
RT Bible (Christian)
RT Deuterocanonical books (Christianity)
RT Septuagint
UF Pseudepigrapha

Appelfeld, Aharon
1932-
BT Biographies
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Holocaust survivors
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT Writers

Appliances USE Equipment

Aqiba ben Joseph, rabbi USE Akiva ben Joseph, rabbi

Arab Revolt, 1936-1939
BT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
UF Revolt, Arab, 1936-1939

Arab Riots, 1929
BT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT Hebron (Israel)
UF Riots, Arab, 1929

Arabic language
BT Semitic languages

Arab-Israeli conflict USE Arab-Israeli relations

Arab-Israeli peace process
BT Arab-Israeli relations
NT Oslo peace accords, 1995-1996
NT Road Map to Peace (political initiative)
UF Israeli-Arab peace process
UF Peace process, Arab-Israeli
UF Peace process, Israeli-Arab

Arab-Israeli relations
BT International relations
NT Arab-Israeli peace process
NT Intifada, 1987-1993
NT Intifada, 2000-
RT Arabs
RT History of the Land of Israel
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Pro-Israel campaigns
RT Security Fence Operation
UF Arab-Israeli conflict
UF Conflict, Arab-Israeli
UF Israeli-Arab relations
UF Relations, Arab-Israeli

Arabs
BT Ethnic groups
NT Bedouins
NT Palestinians
RT Arab-Israeli relations

Arad, Yael
1967-, the first Israeli Olympic medalist
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Martial arts
RT Olympic Games
RT Sportsmen
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Aramaic language
BT Semitic languages
RT Targum

Aran (Lithuania) USE Varena (Lithuania)

Ararat (mountain)
BT Asia, Southwest
BT Mountains
RT Turkey

Arava (desert, Israel)
BT Deserts
BT Land of Israel
NT Arava, Northern (desert, Israel)
NT Arava, Southern (desert, Israel)

Arava, Northern (desert, Israel)
BT Arava (desert, Israel)
NT Masada (Israel)
UF Northern Arava (desert, Israel)

Arava, Southern (desert, Israel)
BT Arava (desert, Israel)
RT Eilat (Israel)
UF Southern Arava (desert, Israel)

Arc of the Covenant USE Ark of the Covenant

Arc of the Law USE Ark of the Law

Archaeological artifacts
BT Archaeology
RT Archaeological sites
UF Artifacts, archaeological

Archaeological sites
BT Archaeology
RT Archaeological artifacts
RT Burial caves
RT Masada (Israel)
RT Qumran
UF Sites, archeological

Archaeology
BT History
NT Archaeological artifacts
NT Archaeological sites
RT Biran, Avraham
RT Yadin, Yigael

Archelaus
ca. 21 BCE - ca.18 CE, reigned 4 BCE - 6 CE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Second Temple period

Architects
BT Occupations and professions
RT Architecture
RT Gehry, Frank Owen
RT Lasdun, Denys Louis, Sir
RT Lubetkin, Berthold
RT Mendelsohn, Erich
RT Safdie, Moshe

Architecture
BT Arts
RT Architects
RT Facilities

Archives
BT Cultural organizations and institutions
RT Collections

Ardon, Mordechai
1896-1992
BT Biographies
RT Artists
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century
UF Bronstein, Max

Arensberg (Latvia) USE Riebini (Latvia)

Argentina
BT America, South
NT Buenos Aires (Argentina)
NT Moises Ville (Argentina)
RT Gerchunoff, Alberto
RT Milstein, Cesar

Argov, Sasha
Alexander, 1914-1995
BT Biographies
RT Composers
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century
UF Abramovich, Alexander

Arieli, Yehoshua
1916-2002
BT Biographies
RT History
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Arizona (state, USA)
BT Southern states (USA)

Ark of the Covenant
A sacred container built at the command of Moses, in which rested the stone tablets containing the Ten Commandments.
BT Symbols, Jewish
RT Ark of the Law
RT Judaism
RT Ten Commandments
UF Arc of the Covenant

Ark of the Law
A synagogal ark where the Torah scrolls are kept.
BT Synagogues
RT Ark of the Covenant
RT Scroll of the Law
UF Arc of the Law
UF Ark, Holy
UF Aron Hakodesh
UF Holy Ark

Ark, Holy USE Ark of the Law

Arlozoroff, Chaim
1899-1933
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT Politicians
RT Twentieth century

Armed conflict USE War and conflict

Armed forces USE Military forces

Armenia
From the strictly geographical point of view Armenia belongs to southwest Asia but it traditionally regards as European country
BT Asia, Southwest
RT Commonwealth of Independent States
RT Europe
RT Ottoman Empire
RT Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)

Arnold, Vladimir
1937-
BT Biographies
RT Mathematics and statistics
RT Russia
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT Wolf Prizes in mathematics

Arnon, Ruth
1933-
BT Biographies
RT Biological sciences
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT Wolf Prizes in medicine

Aron Hakodesh USE Ark of the Law

Arrangement yeshivot USE Yeshivot hahesder

Arrow, Kenneth Joseph
1921-
BT Biographies
RT Economics
RT Nobel Prizes in economics
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Art galleries
BT Cultural organizations and institutions
RT Arts
RT Collections
RT Exhibitions
RT Museums
UF Galleries, art

Art, ceremonial USE Ceremonial art

Artifacts, archaeological USE Archaeological artifacts

Artifacts, ritual USE Ritual artifacts

Artistic directors
BT Cultural workers
RT Allen, Woody
RT Brook, Peter
RT Brooks, Mel
RT Bykov, Rolan
RT Chukhrai, Grigory
RT Eifman, Boris
RT Eisenstein, Sergei
RT Forman, Milos
RT Gerasimov, Sergei
RT German, Alexei
RT Goldfaden, Abraham
RT Greenspan, Bud
RT Korda, Alexander, Sir
RT Kozintsev, Grigory
RT Lang, Fritz
RT Lanzmann, Claude
RT Lelouch, Claude
RT Linder, Max
RT Lioznova, Tatyana
RT Lumet, Sydney
RT Markova, Alicia
RT Messerer, Sulamith
RT Montagu, Ivor, Sir
RT Performing arts
RT Pinter, Harold
RT Polanski, Roman
RT Pollack, Sydney
RT Preminger, Otto Ludwig
RT Raizman, Yuli
RT Reinhardt, Max
RT Robbins, Jerome
RT Ryazanov, Eldar
RT Schlesinger, John
RT Spielberg, Stephen
RT Stone, Oliver
RT Szabo, Istvan
RT Tairov, Alexander
RT Todorovsky, Pyotr
RT Vertov, Dziga
RT Wilder, Billy
RT Yakobson, Leonid
UF Choreographers
UF Directors, artistic

Artists
BT Cultural workers
RT Ardon, Mordechai
RT Arts
RT Bakst, Leon
RT Bar-Am, Micha
RT Bergner, Yosl
RT Chagall, Marc
RT Danziger, Yitzhak
RT Gross, Michael
RT Gutman, Nahum
RT Kadishman, Menashe
RT Kupferman, Moshe
RT Leibowitz, Annie
RT Levitan, Isaac
RT Lipchitz, Jacques
RT Mane-Katz, Emmanuel
RT Modigliani, Amadeo
RT Neizvestny, Ernst
RT Nikel, Lea
RT Orloff, Chana
RT Pasternak, Leonid
RT Pissarro, Camille
RT Rothko, Mark
RT Rubin, Reuven
RT Salomon, Charlotte
RT Serov, Valentin
RT Soutine, Chaim
RT Tartakover, David
RT Ticho, Anna
RT Tumarkin, Yigal
RT Yanko, Marcel
RT Zadkine, Ossip
UF Painters

Artom, Isaak
1829-1900
BT Biographies
RT Diplomats
RT Italy
RT Nineteenth century
RT Politicians

Arts
BT Humanities
NT Architecture
NT Ceremonial art
NT Decorative arts
NT Graphic arts
NT Handicrafts
NT Music
NT Painting (Art)
NT Performing arts
NT Photography
NT Sculpture
RT Allegory
RT Art galleries
RT Artists
RT Producers
RT Quotations
RT Wolf Prizes in arts

Arts personnel USE Cultural workers

Arts, decorative USE Decorative arts

Arts, graphic USE Graphic arts

Arts, martial USE Martial arts

Arts, performing USE Performing arts

Asch, Sholem
1880-1957
BT Biographies
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Poland
RT Twentieth century
RT United States
RT Writers
RT Yiddish language

Aseret yemei teshuva USE Penitential days

Ashdod (Israel)
BT Southern district (Israel)
RT Coastal Plain, Southern (Israel)

Asher, Mathias USE Birnbaum, Nathan

Ashkelon (Israel)
BT Southern district (Israel)
RT Coastal Plain, Southern (Israel)

Ashkenazim
BT Jews
RT Riley-Day syndrome
RT Tay-Sachs disease
RT Yiddish language

Asia
BT Continents and geographical regions
NT Asia, Central
NT Asia, East
NT Asia, South
NT Asia, Southeast
NT Asia, Southwest
NT Asia, West

Asia, Central
BT Asia
NT Afghanistan
NT Bukhara (historical region)
NT China
NT Commonwealth of Independent States
NT Kazakhstan
NT Kyrgyzstan
NT Tajikistan
NT Turkmenistan
NT Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
NT Uzbekistan
UF Central Asia

Asia, East
BT Asia
NT China
NT Commonwealth of Independent States
NT Japan
NT Russia
NT Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
UF East Asia

Asia, Minor (peninsula) USE Anatolia (peninsula)

Asia, South
BT Asia
NT India
NT Pakistan
UF South Asia

Asia, Southeast
BT Asia
NT Philippines
NT Singapore
UF Southeast Asia

Asia, Southwest
BT Asia
NT Anatolia (peninsula)
NT Ararat (mountain)
NT Armenia
NT Azerbaijan
NT Cyprus
NT Georgia
NT Iran
NT Iraq
NT Israel
NT Jordan
NT Land of Israel
NT Lebanon
NT Middle East (region)
NT Ottoman Empire
NT Persian Gulf (region)
NT Saudi Arabia
NT Syria
NT Turkey
NT Yemen
RT Mesopotamia (historical region)
UF Southwest Asia

Asia, West
BT Asia
NT Byzantine Empire
NT Commonwealth of Independent States
NT Rome, ancient
NT Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
UF West Asia

Asimov, Isaac
1920-2002
BT Biographies
RT Chemistry
RT Educators
RT English language
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States
RT Writers

Asmoneans USE Hasmoneans

Asser, Tobias Michael Carel
1838-1913
BT Biographies
RT International law
RT Lawyers
RT Netherlands
RT Nineteenth century
RT Nobel Peace Prizes
RT Twentieth century

Assideans (ancient Jewish sect) USE Hasidim (ancient Judaic sect)

Assimilation (cultural)
The sociocultural process in which the sense and consciousness of association with one national and cultural group changes to identification with another such group, so that the merged individual or group may partially or totally lose its original national identity.
BT Sociology
RT Identity, Jewish
RT Mixed marriage

Associations, professional USE Professional associations

Associations, student USE Student associations

Assyria (ancient state)
BT Mesopotamia (historical region)
RT Ancient period
RT Assyrian conquest
RT Iran
RT Iraq
RT Sennacherib, king
RT Syria
RT Turkey

Assyrian conquest
BT Israel (kingdom)
RT Assyria (ancient state)
RT Ten lost tribes

Assyriology
BT History
BT Research
RT Mesopotamia (historical region)

Astrology
RT Astronomy
RT Nostradamus
RT Universe

Astronauts
BT Occupations and professions
RT Military forces
RT Ramon, Ilan
RT Resnick, Judith Arlene
RT Science
RT Volynov, Boris
RT Wolf, David Alexander
UF Cosmonauts

Astronomy
BT Physical sciences
RT Astrology
RT Sagan, Carl Edward
RT Universe

Asturias (autonomous community, Spain)
BT Spain

Atheism
BT Ideology
RT Philosophy
RT Religion
RT Secularism

Athens (Greece)
BT Greece

Athletes USE Sportsmen

Athletics USE Sports

Athlit (Israel)
BT Haifa (district, Israel)
RT Coastal Plain, Northern (Israel)

Atlanta (state of Georgia, USA)
BT Georgia (state, USA)

Atlantic states (USA)
BT United States
NT Maryland (state, USA)
NT New Jersey (state, USA)
NT New York (state, USA)
NT Pennsylvania (state, USA)
NT Virginia (state, USA)
NT Virginia, West (state, USA)

Atlases
BT Reference materials
RT Maps

Attel, Abraham Washington
"Abe", nicknames "The little Hebrew" and "The little champ", 1884-1970
BT Biographies
RT Boxing
RT Sportsmen
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Attitudes
Use with specific descriptor (for instance, "Attitudes" and "Circumcision")
NT Public opinion
NT Xenophobia
RT Behavior
RT Personality
RT Surveys
UF Biases
UF Controversies
UF Opinions
UF Prejudices

Attorneys USE Lawyers

Audiovisual materials
BT Information media
NT Films
NT Recordings

Auer, Leopold
1845-1930
BT Biographies
RT Educators
RT Hungary
RT Musicians
RT Nineteenth century
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Auerbach, Arnold
nickname "Red", 1917-
BT Biographies
RT Basketball
RT Sportsmen
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Augsburg (Germany)
BT Bavaria (land, Germany)

Augustus Octavianus USE Caesar Augustus

Aumann, Yisrael
Robert John, 1930-
BT Biographies
RT Economics
RT Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Mathematics and statistics
RT Nobel Prizes in economics
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Auschwitz (concentration camp)
BT Concentration camps
BT Extermination camps
BT Forced labor camps
RT Birkenau (concentration camp)
RT Oswiecim (Poland)

Auschwitz (Poland) USE Oswiecim (Poland)

Aushvits (Poland) USE Oswiecim (Poland)

Australia
BT Continents and geographical regions
NT Canberra (Australia)
NT New South Wales (state, Australia)
NT Queensland (state, Australia)
NT South Australia (state, Australia)
NT Victoria (state, Australia)
RT Katz, Bernard, Sir
RT Monash, John, Sir
RT Szabados, Miklos

Australia, South (state, Australia) USE South Australia (state, Australia)

Austria
BT Europe, Central
NT Hohenems (Austria)
NT Vienna (Austria)
RT Adler, Alfred
RT Adler, Kurt Herbert
RT Austro-Hungary
RT Barany, Robert
RT Bettelheim, Bruno
RT Birnbaum, Nathan
RT Buber, Martin
RT Canetti, Elias
RT Freud, Sigmund
RT Gusen (concentration camp)
RT Herzl, Binyamin Zeev
RT Hirsch, Maurice, de, baron
RT Husserl, Edmund Gustav Albrecht
RT Imber, Naftali Herz
RT Jelinek, Elfriede
RT Kautsky, Karl Johann
RT Kreisky, Bruno
RT Landsteiner, Karl
RT Loewi, Otto
RT Mahler, Gustav
RT Mauthausen (concentration camp)
RT Reinhardt, Max
RT Schoenberg, Arnold
RT Silesia (region)
RT Steinitz, Wilgelm
RT Strauss, Johann, Sr.
RT Waksman, Selman Abraham
RT Wittgenstein, Ludwig Joseph Johann

Austro-Hungary
Multi-national empire in Central Europe under the rule of the Habsburg dynasty from 1273 until 1918; from 1867 known as Austro-Hungary. Its nucleus was Austria and it included at different times countries with considerable Jewish populations (Bohemia and Moravia, and Hungary from 1526), parts of Italy between 1713 and 1866. With the annexation of Galicia (1772) and Bukovina (1775) it became the state with the largest Jewish population in Europe.
BT Europe, Central
RT Austria
RT Czechia
RT Hungary
RT Nineteenth century
RT Twentieth century

Autism
BT Diseases and disorders, mental

Auto racing
BT Sports
RT Scheckter, Jody David
UF Racing, auto

Autobiography
BT Biographies
UF Memoirs

Aviation
BT Science and technology
RT Dassault, Marcel
RT Gelman, Polina
RT Gurevich, Mikhail
RT Lavochkin, Semyon
RT Lilienthal, Otto
RT Mil, Mikhail
RT Smushkevich, Yakov
RT Welsh, Arthur

Avicebron USE Ibn Gabirol, Solomon ben Judah, rabbi

Avignon (France)
BT Languedoc-Roussillon (region, France)

Avni, Tzvi
1927-
BT Biographies
RT Composers
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Avot (Mishnah) USE Sayings of the Fathers (Mishnah)

Avraham (patriarch) USE Abraham (patriarch)

Awards and honors
BT Society
NT Israel Prize
NT Literary prizes
NT Medals
NT Nobel Prizes
NT Wolf Prizes
UF Honors and awards

Awareness, Jewish USE Identity, Jewish

Axel, Richard
1946-
BT Biographies
RT Biological sciences
RT Medicine
RT Nobel Prizes in physiology and medicine
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Axelrod, Julius
1912-2004
BT Biographies
RT Biological sciences
RT Medicine
RT Nobel Prizes in physiology and medicine
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Azerbaijan
From the strictly geographical point of view Azerbaijan belongs to southwest Asia but it traditionally regards also as European country
BT Asia, Southwest
RT Commonwealth of Independent States
RT Europe
RT Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)

Azuga (Romania)
BT Prahova (county, Romania)
UF Intreprahove (Romania)
UF Podul Neaguliu (Romania)
UF Predeal (Romania)

Baal HaTanya USE Shneur Zalman of Liadi, rabbi

Baal Shem Tov, rabbi USE Israel ben Eliezer, rabbi

Baal Tur USE Ben-Asher, Aaron ben Moses, rabbi

Babel, Isaac
1894-1941
BT Biographies
RT Russia
RT Russian language
RT Twentieth century
RT Writers

Babruysk (Belarus) USE Bobruisk (Belarus)

Babylon (ancient city)
BT Babylonia (ancient state)

Babylonia (ancient state)
BT Mesopotamia (historical region)
NT Babylon (ancient city)
RT Ancient period
RT Babylonian exile
RT Iraq
RT Nebuchadnezzar II
RT Sherira Gaon, rabbi
RT Syria

Babylonian captivity USE Babylonian exile

Babylonian exile
BT Deportations (ancient)
BT History of the Land of Israel. Biblical period
RT Babylonia (ancient state)
RT Judah (kingdom)
RT Shivat Zion
UF Babylonian captivity
UF Captivity, Babylonian
UF Exile, Babylonian

Babylonian Talmud
BT Rabbinical literature
RT Amoraim
RT Jerusalem Talmud
UF Talmud Bavli
UF Talmud, Babylonian

Baden-Wurttemberg (land, Germany)
BT Germany
NT Creglingen (Germany)
NT Goppingen (Germany)
NT Jebenhausen (Germany)

Baeck, Leo, rabbi
1873-1956
BT Biographies
RT Germany
RT Holocaust survivors
RT Nineteenth century
RT Progressive Judaism
RT Rabbis
RT Twentieth century
RT United Kingdom

Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf, von
1835-1917
BT Biographies
RT Chemistry
RT Germany
RT Nineteenth century
RT Nobel Prizes in chemistry
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century

Baghdad (Iraq)
BT Iraq

Bagritsky, Eduard
1895-1934
BT Biographies
RT Russia
RT Russian language
RT Twentieth century
RT Writers
UF Dzyubin, Eduard

Baisk (Latvia) USE Bauska (Latvia)

Bakavsk (Poland) USE Bukowsko (Poland)

Bakst, Leon
1866-1924
BT Biographies
RT Artists
RT France
RT Nineteenth century
RT Russia
RT Theater
RT Twentieth century
UF Rosenberg, Lev

Balfour, Arthur James
1848-1930
BT Biographies
RT Nineteenth century
RT Politicians
RT Twentieth century
RT United Kingdom

Baline, Israel USE Berlin, Irving

Balkans (region)
BT Europe, Southern
NT Macedonia (region)
RT Albania
RT Bosnia and Herzegovina
RT Bulgaria
RT Croatia
RT Greece
RT Romania
RT Serbia
RT Turkey

Ballet
BT Performing arts
RT Eifman, Boris
RT Markova, Alicia
RT Messerer, Sulamith
RT Music
RT Plisetskaya, Maya
RT Robbins, Jerome
RT Rubinstein, Ida
RT Yakobson, Leonid

Baltic languages
BT Indo-European languages
NT Lithuanian language

Baltimore (state of Maryland, USA)
BT Maryland (state, USA)

Baltimore, David
1938-
BT Biographies
RT Biological sciences
RT Nobel Prizes in physiology and medicine
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Baltomants (Lithuania) USE Butrimonys (Lithuania)

Baltrimontz (Lithuania) USE Butrimonys (Lithuania)

Bamidbar (Bible) USE Numbers (Bible)

Banai, Gabriel USE Ha-Gashash ha-Chiver (trio)

Banat (region)
BT Europe, Eastern
BT Europe, Southern
RT Hungary
RT Ottoman Empire
RT Romania
RT Serbia

Bank accounts
RT Financial institutions
UF Accounts, bank

Bank of Sweden Prizes in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel USE Nobel Prizes in economics

Bar Chanina, Sherira, rabbi USE Sherira Gaon, rabbi

Bar Kokhba revolt, 132-135 CE
BT History of the Land of Israel. Mishnaic and Talmudic period
RT Akiva ben Joseph, rabbi
UF Revolt Bar-Kokhba, 132-135 CE

Bar Mitzvah
BT Commandments, rites and customs, Jewish
BT Life cycle events, Jewish
RT Bat Mitzvah

Bar Sira, Jeshua USE Ben Sira, Shimon ben Jeshua

Bar Sirach, Jeshua USE Ben Sira, Shimon ben Jeshua

Bar Sirach, Shimon ben Jeshua USE Ben Sira, Shimon ben Jeshua

Bar Yohai, Simeon, rabbi USE Ben Yohai, Simeon, rabbi

Barak, Aharon
1936-
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Lawyers
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Barak, Ehud
1942-, the prime-minister of Israel in 1999-2001, the chief of Israeli General Staff in 1991-1995
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Defense Forces
RT Militaries
RT Politicians
RT Prime-ministers of Israel
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
UF Brug, Ehud

Bar-Am, Micha
1930-
BT Biographies
RT Artists
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Photography
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Barany, Robert
1876-1936
BT Biographies
RT Austria
RT Biological sciences
RT Medicine
RT Nineteenth century
RT Nobel Prizes in physiology and medicine
RT Scientists
RT Sweden
RT Twentieth century

Barbados
BT America, Central
RT Caribbean (region)

Bardichev (Ukraine) USE Berdichev (Ukraine)

Barenboim, Daniel
1942-
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Musicians
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT Wolf Prizes in arts

Bar-Ilan, Meir, rabbi
1880-1949
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Mizrachi movement
RT Nineteenth century
RT Rabbis
RT Religious Zionism
RT Twentieth century
UF Berlin, Meir, rabbi

Barnato, Barney
1857-1897
BT Biographies
RT Engineering and manufacturing
RT Industry
RT Nineteenth century
RT South Africa, Republic of
UF Barnett, Isaak

Barnett, Isaak USE Barnato, Barney

Baron, Devorah
1887-1956
BT Biographies
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Twentieth century
RT Writers

Bartinoro, Ovadiah ben Abraham, rabbi USE Bertinoro, Ovadiah ben Abraham, rabbi

Bar-Yosef, Yosef
1933-
BT Biographies
RT Drama
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT Writers

Barysaw (Belarus) USE Borisov (Belarus)

Baseball
BT Sports
RT Berg, Morris
RT Dreyfuss, Barney
RT Greenberg, Henry Benjamin
RT Koufax, Sanford
RT Pike, Lipman Emanuel

Bashevis, Isaac USE Singer, Isaac Bashevis

Bashmet, Yuri
1953-
BT Biographies
RT Musicians
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Basketball
BT Sports
RT Auerbach, Arnold
RT Berenson-Abbot, Senda
RT Berkowitz, Mickey
RT Brody, Tal
RT Brown, Lawrence Harvey
RT Cohen-Mintz, Tanhum
RT Friedman, Max
RT Gomelsky, Alexander
RT Gottlieb, Edward
RT Holman, Nathan
RT Holzman, William
RT Litwack, Harry
RT Podoloff, Maurice
RT Saperstein, Abraham
RT Schayes, Adolph
RT Sedran, Barney

Bat Mitzvah
BT Commandments, rites and customs, Jewish
BT Life cycle events, Jewish
RT Bar Mitzvah

Baths, ritual USE Mikva'ot

Bauer, Yehuda
1926-
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Holocaust
RT Israel Prize
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Bausk (Latvia) USE Bauska (Latvia)

Bauska (district, Latvia)
BT Latvia
NT Bauska (Latvia)

Bauska (Latvia)
BT Bauska (district, Latvia)
UF Baisk (Latvia)
UF Bausk (Latvia)
UF Bauske (Latvia)
UF Boisk (Latvia)
UF Boysk (Latvia)

Bauske (Latvia) USE Bauska (Latvia)

Bavaria (land, Germany)
BT Germany
NT Augsburg (Germany)
NT Bayreuth (Germany)
NT Ermershausen (Germany)
NT Floss (Germany)
NT Ichenhausen (Germany)
NT Mühldorf am Inn (Germany)
NT Munich (Germany)
NT Nuremberg (Germany)
NT Würzburg (Germany)

Baylis, Lilian Mary
1874-1937
BT Biographies
RT Nineteenth century
RT Producers
RT Theater
RT Twentieth century
RT United Kingdom

Bayreuth (Germany)
BT Bavaria (land, Germany)

Beaconsfield, lord of USE Disraeli, Benjamin

Becker, Boris Franz
1967-
BT Biographies
RT Germany
RT Olympic Games
RT Sportsmen
RT Tennis
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Becker, Gary Stanley
1930-
BT Biographies
RT Economics
RT Nobel Prizes in economics
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Bedouins
BT Arabs
BT Nomads

Bedzin (Poland)
BT Silesian (voivodship, Poland)
RT Zaglembie (region)
UF Bendin (Poland)
UF Bendsburg (Poland)
UF Bendzin (Poland)

Beer, Yaakov Liebmann USE Meyerbeer, Giacomo

Beer-Sheba (Israel) USE Beer-Sheva (Israel)

Beer-Sheva (Israel)
BT Southern district (Israel)
RT Negev (desert, Israel)
UF Beer-Sheba (Israel)

Begin, Menachem
1913-1992, the prime-minister of Israel in 1977-1983
BT Biographies
RT Betar (organization)
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Irgun Zeva'i Leumi (organization)
RT Nobel Peace Prizes
RT Poland
RT Politicians
RT Prime-ministers of Israel
RT Twentieth century

Behavior
BT Psychology
BT Sociology
NT Sexual behavior
NT Social behavior
RT Attitudes
RT Ethics
RT Personality

Behavior, sexual USE Sexual behavior

Behavior, social USE Social behavior

Behavioral sciences
BT Science
NT Psychology
NT Sociology
UF Sciences, behavioral

Beilis, Mendel
1874-1934
BT Biographies
RT Blood libel
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
RT Ukraine
RT United States
UF Beylis, Mendel

Beit, Alfred, Sir
1853-1906
BT Biographies
RT Engineering and manufacturing
RT Industry
RT Nineteenth century
RT South Africa, Republic of
RT Twentieth century

Beit-Shean (Israel)
BT Northern district (Israel)
RT Jordan Valley

Belarus
BT Europe, Eastern
NT Brest (province, Belarus)
NT Gomel (province, Belarus)
NT Grodno (province, Belarus)
NT Minsk (Belarus)
NT Minsk (province, Belarus)
NT Mogilev (province, Belarus)
NT Vitebsk (province, Belarus)
RT Chagall, Marc
RT Commonwealth of Independent States
RT Polesie (region)
RT Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
UF Belorussia
UF Belorussian SSR
UF Byelorussia
UF Byelorussian SSR
UF White Russia

Belchatov (Poland) USE Belchatow (Poland)

Belchatow (Poland)
BT Lodz (voivodship, Poland)
RT Grocholice (Poland)
UF Belchatov (Poland)
UF Belkhatov (Poland)

Belgium
BT Europe, Western
NT Brussels (Belgium)
NT Liege (Belgium)
RT Brout, Robert
RT Englert, Francois
RT Prigogine, Ilya

Beliefs
BT Psychology
NT Messianism
RT Personality
RT Religion

Belitsa (Belarus)
BT Grodno (province, Belarus)
UF Belitza (Belarus)
UF Bielica (Belarus)
UF Bilitza (Belarus)

Belitza (Belarus) USE Belitsa (Belarus)

Belkhatov (Poland) USE Belchatow (Poland)

Belkiralymezo (Romania) USE Craiova (Romania)

Bellow, Saul
1915-2005
BT Biographies
RT English language
RT Nobel Prizes in literature
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States
RT Writers

Belorussia USE Belarus

Belorussian SSR USE Belarus

Belostok (Poland) USE Bialystok (Poland)

Belsen (concentration camp) USE Bergen-Belsen (concentration camp)

Belzec (concentration camp)
BT Concentration camps
BT Extermination camps
RT Lublin (voivodship, Poland)

Ben Isaac, Solomon, rabbi USE Rashi

Ben Maimon, Moshe, rabbi USE Rambam

Ben Matitiyahu, Yosef USE Josephus Flavius

Ben Meir, Samuel, rabbi USE Rashbam

Ben Sira, Jeshua USE Ben Sira, Shimon ben Jeshua

Ben Sira, Shimon ben Jeshua
Born ca. 180 BCE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha
RT History of the Land of Israel. Second Temple period
UF Bar Sira, Jeshua
UF Bar Sirach, Jeshua
UF Bar Sirach, Shimon ben Jeshua
UF Ben Sira, Jeshua
UF Ben Sirach, Jeshua
UF Ben Sirach, Shimon ben Jeshua
UF Ecclesiasticus
UF Wisdom of Jesus the son of Sirach, book

Ben Sirach, Jeshua USE Ben Sira, Shimon ben Jeshua

Ben Sirach, Shimon ben Jeshua USE Ben Sira, Shimon ben Jeshua

Ben Yohai, Simeon, rabbi
2nd century CE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Mishnaic and Talmudic period
RT Rabbis
RT Tannaim
UF Bar Yohai, Simeon, rabbi
UF Shimon bar Yohai, rabbi
UF Shimon ben Yohai, rabbi
UF Simeon bar Yohai, rabbi
UF Simeon ben Yohai, rabbi

Benacerraf, Baruj
1920-
BT Biographies
RT Biological sciences
RT Medicine
RT Nobel Prizes in physiology and medicine
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Ben-Aharon, Yitzhak
1906-
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Politicians
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Ben-Asher, Aaron ben Moses, rabbi
10th century CE
BT Biographies
RT Cantillation
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the Land of Israel. Early Arab period
RT Medieval period
RT Rabbis
UF Baal Tur

Ben-Asher, Jacob, rabbi
1270-1340
BT Biographies
RT Medieval period
RT Rabbis
RT Sages and scholars, Jewish
RT Spain

Bendin (Poland) USE Bedzin (Poland)

Bendsburg (Poland) USE Bedzin (Poland)

Bendzin (Poland) USE Bedzin (Poland)

Bene Israel
BT Jews
RT India

Ben-Gurion, David
1886-1973, the prime-minister of Israel in 1948-1954 and 1955-1963
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Politicians
RT Prime-ministers of Israel
RT Twentieth century
UF Green, David
UF Gruen, David
UF Gryn, David

Ben-Haim, Paul
1897-1984
BT Biographies
RT Composers
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century
UF Frankenberger, Paul

Ben-Israel, Ruth
1931-
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Lawyers
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Benjamin of Tudela
12th century
BT Biographies
RT Geography
RT Medieval period
RT Spain
RT Travel and tourism

Benjamin, Judah Philip
1811-1884
BT Biographies
RT Nineteenth century
RT Politicians
RT United States

Ben-Meir Tam, Jacob
1100-1171
BT Biographies
RT France
RT Medieval period
RT Sages and scholars, Jewish
UF Rabbenu Tam

Ben-Porat, Mordechai
1923-
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Politicians
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Ben-Shetah, Simeon, rabbi
II-I centuries BCE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Second Temple period
RT Pharisees (The Second Temple period)
RT Rabbis
RT Sanhedrin

Ben-Yehuda, Baruch
1894-1991
BT Biographies
RT Educators
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century

Ben-Yehuda, Eliezer
1858-1922
BT Biographies
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Ottoman period
RT Nineteenth century
RT Renaissance of spoken Hebrew
RT Twentieth century
UF Perelman, Eliezer Yitzhak

Ben-Zakkai, Yochanan, rabbi
1st century CE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Second Temple period
RT Rabbis
RT Tannaim

Benzer, Seymour
1921-
BT Biographies
RT Biological sciences
RT Physical sciences
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States
RT Wolf Prizes in medicine

Ben-Zvi, Rachel USE Yanait - Ben-Zvi, Rachel

Ben-Zvi, Yitzhak
1884-1963, the president of the State of Israel in 1952-1963
BT Biographies
RT Hagannah (organization)
RT Ha-Shomer (organization)
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Ottoman period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Politicians
RT Presidents of Israel
RT Twentieth century
UF Shimshelevich, Yitzhak

Berakhot (MIshnah) USE Brakhot (Mishnah)

Berber languages
BT Semitic languages

Berchan (Moldova) USE Brichany (Moldova)

Berdichev (Ukraine)
BT Zhytomir (province, Ukraine)
RT Volyn (region)
UF Bardichev (Ukraine)
UF Berditchev (Ukraine)
UF Berditchov (Ukraine)
UF Berdychiv (Ukraine)
UF Berdyczow (Ukraine)

Berdiczewski, Micha Josef
1865-1921
BT Biographies
RT Germany
RT Hebrew language
RT Nineteenth century
RT Twentieth century
RT Writers

Berditchev (Ukraine) USE Berdichev (Ukraine)

Berditchov (Ukraine) USE Berdichev (Ukraine)

Berdychiv (Ukraine) USE Berdichev (Ukraine)

Berdyczow (Ukraine) USE Berdichev (Ukraine)

Berenson-Abbot, Senda
1868-1954, "Mother of Women's Basketball"
BT Biographies
RT Basketball
RT Educators
RT Nineteenth century
RT Physical education
RT Twentieth century
RT United States
UF Abbot, Senda
UF Valvrojenski, Senda

Bereshit (Bible) USE Genesis (Bible)

Beresztelke (Romania) USE Breaza (Romania)

Bereza Kartuskaya (Belarus) USE Bereza Kartuzskaya (Belarus)

Bereza Kartuzskaya (Belarus)
BT Grodno (province, Belarus)
UF Bereza Kartuskaya (Belarus)
UF Brezah (Belarus)
UF Byaroza Kartuzska (Belarus)
UF Kartoz Brezah (Belarus)
UF Kartusskaya Bereza (Belarus)
UF Kartuz Bereze (Belarus)

Berg, Morris
"Moe", 1902-1972
BT Biographies
RT Baseball
RT Secret service officers
RT Sportsmen
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Berg, Paul
1926-
BT Biographies
RT Biological sciences
RT Chemistry
RT Nobel Prizes in chemistry
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Bergen (Germany)
BT Saxony, Lower (land, Germany)
RT Bergen-Belsen (concentration camp)

Bergen-Belsen (concentration camp)
BT Concentration camps
BT Extermination camps
BT Forced labor camps
RT Bergen (Germany)
UF Belsen (concentration camp)

Berger, David Marc
1946-1972
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Munich massacre, 1972
RT Sportsmen
RT Twentieth century
RT Weightlifting

Berger, Isaac
"Ike", 1936-
BT Biographies
RT Olympic Games
RT Sportsmen
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States
RT Weightlifting

Bergman, Avraham USE Biran, Avraham

Bergman, Samuel Hugo
1883-1975
BT Biographies
RT Czechia
RT Educators
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Philosophy
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century

Bergner, Yosl
1920-
BT Biographies
RT Artists
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Bergson, Henri Louis
1859-1941
BT Biographies
RT France
RT Nineteenth century
RT Nobel Prizes in literature
RT Philosophy
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century

Berkeley (state of California, USA)
BT California (state, USA)

Berkowitz, Mickey
1954-
BT Biographies
RT Basketball
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Sportsmen
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Berlin (Germany)
BT Germany
NT Spandau (Germany)

Berlin, Irving
1888-1989
BT Biographies
RT Composers
RT Twentieth century
RT United States
UF Baline, Israel

Berlin, Isaiah, Sir
1909-1997
BT Biographies
RT History
RT Philosophy
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT United Kingdom

Berlin, Meir, rabbi USE Bar-Ilan, Meir, rabbi

Berliner, Emil
1851-1929
BT Biographies
RT Engineering and manufacturing
RT Industry
RT Nineteenth century
RT Twentieth century
RT United States
UF Verliner, Emil

Bernard, Henriette Rosine USE Bernhardt, Sarah

Bernhardt, Sarah
1844-1923
BT Biographies
RT Actors
RT France
RT Nineteenth century
RT Theater
RT Twentieth century
UF Bernard, Henriette Rosine